Denervation in murine fast-twitch muscle: short-term physiological changes and temporal expression profiling

1 Centro di Ricerca Interdipartimentale per le Biotecnologie Innovative (CRIBI) Biotechnology Center, University of Padova, Padua, Italy 2 Department of Anatomy and Physiology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy Denervation deeply affects muscle structure and function, the alterations being differen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiological genomics 2006-03, Vol.25 (1), p.60-74
Hauptverfasser: Raffaello, Anna, Laveder, Paolo, Romualdi, Chiara, Bean, Camilla, Toniolo, Luana, Germinario, Elena, Megighian, Aram, Danieli-Betto, Daniela, Reggiani, Carlo, Lanfranchi, Gerolamo
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 60
container_title Physiological genomics
container_volume 25
creator Raffaello, Anna
Laveder, Paolo
Romualdi, Chiara
Bean, Camilla
Toniolo, Luana
Germinario, Elena
Megighian, Aram
Danieli-Betto, Daniela
Reggiani, Carlo
Lanfranchi, Gerolamo
description 1 Centro di Ricerca Interdipartimentale per le Biotecnologie Innovative (CRIBI) Biotechnology Center, University of Padova, Padua, Italy 2 Department of Anatomy and Physiology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy Denervation deeply affects muscle structure and function, the alterations being different in slow and fast muscles. Because the effects of denervation on fast muscles are still controversial, and high-throughput studies on gene expression in denervated muscles are lacking, we studied gene expression during atrophy progression following denervation in mouse tibialis anterior (TA). The sciatic nerve was cut close to trochanter in adult CD1 mice. One, three, seven, and fourteen days after denervation, animals were killed and TA muscles were dissected out and utilized for physiological experiments and gene expression studies. Target cDNAs from TA muscles were hybridized on a dedicated cDNA microarray of muscle genes. Seventy-one genes were found differentially expressed. Microarray results were validated, and the expression of relevant genes not probed on our array was monitored by real-time quantitative PCR (RQ-PCR). Nuclear- and mitochondrial-encoded genes implicated in energy metabolism were consistently downregulated. Among genes implicated in muscle contraction (myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic reticulum), genes typical of fast fibers were downregulated, whereas those typical of slow fibers were upregulated. Electrophoresis and Western blot showed less pronounced changes in myofibrillar protein expression, partially confirming changes in gene expression. Isometric tension of skinned fibers was little affected by denervation, whereas calcium sensitivity decreased. Functional studies in mouse extensor digitorum longus muscle showed prolongation in twitch time parameters and shift to the left in force-frequency curves after denervation. We conclude that, if studied at the mRNA level, fast muscles appear not less responsive than slow muscles to the interruption of neural stimulation. denervation; cDNA microarray; mitochondria; myosin
doi_str_mv 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00051.2005
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Because the effects of denervation on fast muscles are still controversial, and high-throughput studies on gene expression in denervated muscles are lacking, we studied gene expression during atrophy progression following denervation in mouse tibialis anterior (TA). The sciatic nerve was cut close to trochanter in adult CD1 mice. One, three, seven, and fourteen days after denervation, animals were killed and TA muscles were dissected out and utilized for physiological experiments and gene expression studies. Target cDNAs from TA muscles were hybridized on a dedicated cDNA microarray of muscle genes. Seventy-one genes were found differentially expressed. Microarray results were validated, and the expression of relevant genes not probed on our array was monitored by real-time quantitative PCR (RQ-PCR). Nuclear- and mitochondrial-encoded genes implicated in energy metabolism were consistently downregulated. Among genes implicated in muscle contraction (myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic reticulum), genes typical of fast fibers were downregulated, whereas those typical of slow fibers were upregulated. Electrophoresis and Western blot showed less pronounced changes in myofibrillar protein expression, partially confirming changes in gene expression. Isometric tension of skinned fibers was little affected by denervation, whereas calcium sensitivity decreased. Functional studies in mouse extensor digitorum longus muscle showed prolongation in twitch time parameters and shift to the left in force-frequency curves after denervation. 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Because the effects of denervation on fast muscles are still controversial, and high-throughput studies on gene expression in denervated muscles are lacking, we studied gene expression during atrophy progression following denervation in mouse tibialis anterior (TA). The sciatic nerve was cut close to trochanter in adult CD1 mice. One, three, seven, and fourteen days after denervation, animals were killed and TA muscles were dissected out and utilized for physiological experiments and gene expression studies. Target cDNAs from TA muscles were hybridized on a dedicated cDNA microarray of muscle genes. Seventy-one genes were found differentially expressed. Microarray results were validated, and the expression of relevant genes not probed on our array was monitored by real-time quantitative PCR (RQ-PCR). Nuclear- and mitochondrial-encoded genes implicated in energy metabolism were consistently downregulated. Among genes implicated in muscle contraction (myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic reticulum), genes typical of fast fibers were downregulated, whereas those typical of slow fibers were upregulated. Electrophoresis and Western blot showed less pronounced changes in myofibrillar protein expression, partially confirming changes in gene expression. Isometric tension of skinned fibers was little affected by denervation, whereas calcium sensitivity decreased. Functional studies in mouse extensor digitorum longus muscle showed prolongation in twitch time parameters and shift to the left in force-frequency curves after denervation. 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Because the effects of denervation on fast muscles are still controversial, and high-throughput studies on gene expression in denervated muscles are lacking, we studied gene expression during atrophy progression following denervation in mouse tibialis anterior (TA). The sciatic nerve was cut close to trochanter in adult CD1 mice. One, three, seven, and fourteen days after denervation, animals were killed and TA muscles were dissected out and utilized for physiological experiments and gene expression studies. Target cDNAs from TA muscles were hybridized on a dedicated cDNA microarray of muscle genes. Seventy-one genes were found differentially expressed. Microarray results were validated, and the expression of relevant genes not probed on our array was monitored by real-time quantitative PCR (RQ-PCR). Nuclear- and mitochondrial-encoded genes implicated in energy metabolism were consistently downregulated. 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subjects Animals
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation
Mice
Mitochondria, Muscle - metabolism
Mitochondrial Proteins - genetics
Mitochondrial Proteins - metabolism
Muscle Denervation
Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch - metabolism
Muscle Proteins - genetics
Muscle Proteins - metabolism
Muscle, Skeletal - innervation
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Muscular Atrophy - metabolism
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Reproducibility of Results
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Time Factors
title Denervation in murine fast-twitch muscle: short-term physiological changes and temporal expression profiling
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