Expression of single-domain antibody in different systems

Camelid single-domain antibodies (sdAbs, VHHs, or Nanobodies®) are types of antibody fragments that are composed of the heavy-chain variable domain only. These VHHs possess unique structural and functional features, as they are small in size and exhibit thermal stability and high solubility. Compare...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2018, Vol.102 (2), p.539-551
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yongkang, Huang, He
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container_title Applied microbiology and biotechnology
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creator Liu, Yongkang
Huang, He
description Camelid single-domain antibodies (sdAbs, VHHs, or Nanobodies®) are types of antibody fragments that are composed of the heavy-chain variable domain only. These VHHs possess unique structural and functional features, as they are small in size and exhibit thermal stability and high solubility. Compared to conventional antibodies, VHHs can be manufactured in microorganisms to significantly save on cost, labor, and time since VHHs lack the Fc domain with its N-linked oligosaccharide. Until now, VHHs have been expressed in several kinds of production systems, ranging from prokaryotic cells, yeasts, fungi, insect cells, and mammalian cell lines, to plants. In this review, we focus on the recent production of VHHs, introduce different platforms, and summarize the current state of this area and its future trends. Finally, the first potential VHH product, produced in Pichia pastoris , will probably be available on the market in 2018; thus, it is of great importance to give this antibody fragment timely attention. This is the first review concerning the production of VHHs in laboratory settings.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00253-017-8644-3
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subjects Animals
Antibodies
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Capital costs
Cell Line
Cell lines
Chemical bonds
Cytoplasm
E coli
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Fungi
Fungi - metabolism
Genetic Engineering
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains - biosynthesis
Insect cells
Laboratories
Life Sciences
Medical research
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Mini-Review
Nanobodies
Physiological aspects
Pichia - metabolism
Pichia pastoris
Plants - metabolism
Production processes
Proteins
R&D
Research & development
Saccharomyces
Single-Domain Antibodies - biosynthesis
Structure-function relationships
Thermal stability
Yeast
Yeasts
title Expression of single-domain antibody in different systems
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