Perturbation of canonical and non-canonical BMP signaling affects migration, polarity and dendritogenesis of mouse cortical neurons

Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling has been implicated in the regulation of patterning of the forebrain and as a regulator of neurogenesis and gliogenesis in the mammalian cortex. However, its role in other aspects of cortical development remains unexplored. We hypothesized that BMP signalin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Development (Cambridge) 2018-01, Vol.145 (1), p.dev147157-dev147157
Hauptverfasser: Saxena, Monika, Agnihotri, Nitin, Sen, Jonaki
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Agnihotri, Nitin
Sen, Jonaki
description Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling has been implicated in the regulation of patterning of the forebrain and as a regulator of neurogenesis and gliogenesis in the mammalian cortex. However, its role in other aspects of cortical development remains unexplored. We hypothesized that BMP signaling might regulate additional processes during the development of cortical neurons after observing active BMP signaling in a spatiotemporally dynamic pattern in the mouse cortex. Our investigation revealed that BMP signaling specifically regulates the migration, polarity and the dendritic morphology of upper layer cortical neurons born at E15.5. On further dissection of the role of canonical and non-canonical BMP signaling in each of these processes, we found that migration of these neurons is regulated by both pathways. Their polarity, however, appears to be affected more strongly by canonical BMP signaling, whereas dendritic branch formation appears to be somewhat more strongly affected by LIMK-mediated non-canonical BMP signaling.
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subjects Animals
Bone morphogenetic proteins
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - genetics
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism
Cell Movement - physiology
Cell Polarity - physiology
Cell signaling
Cerebral Cortex - cytology
Cerebral Cortex - embryology
Cortical bone
Dendrites - metabolism
Female
Forebrain
Gliogenesis
Mice
Neurogenesis
Polarity
Pyramidal cells
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - physiology
Smad protein
title Perturbation of canonical and non-canonical BMP signaling affects migration, polarity and dendritogenesis of mouse cortical neurons
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