Perioperative complications of emergent and elective procedures in psychiatric patients

Patients with psychiatric disorders have an increased risk for morbidity and mortality from other medical conditions. Medical records of all the patients undergoing appendectomy (n = 2594) and laparoscopic cholecystectomy (n = 2874) from 2009 to 2014 in one hospital were reviewed. For each patient w...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of surgical research 2017-12, Vol.220, p.293-299
Hauptverfasser: Hassidim, Ayal, Bratman Morag, Sharon, Giladi, Moshe, Dagan, Yael, Tzadok, Roie, Reissman, Petachia, Dagan, Amir
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container_end_page 299
container_issue
container_start_page 293
container_title The Journal of surgical research
container_volume 220
creator Hassidim, Ayal
Bratman Morag, Sharon
Giladi, Moshe
Dagan, Yael
Tzadok, Roie
Reissman, Petachia
Dagan, Amir
description Patients with psychiatric disorders have an increased risk for morbidity and mortality from other medical conditions. Medical records of all the patients undergoing appendectomy (n = 2594) and laparoscopic cholecystectomy (n = 2874) from 2009 to 2014 in one hospital were reviewed. For each patient with a documented psychiatric disorder undergoing surgery, four controls were matched. The final sample of patients undergoing appendectomy included 96 patients, whereas those undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy included 260 patients. In the emergent scenario, psychiatric patients had longer time from symptom appearance to admission, longer hospitalization duration, and increased rate and severity of postoperative complications. In the elective scenario, psychiatric patients were shown to have more postoperative respiratory complications. Our results, together with the high prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the population, underscore the importance of screening for psychiatric disorders and their proper documentation in surgical patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jss.2017.07.018
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subjects Adult
Aged
Appendectomy
Appendectomy - adverse effects
Appendectomy - statistics & numerical data
Cholecystectomy
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - adverse effects
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - statistics & numerical data
Complications
Female
Humans
Intraoperative Complications - epidemiology
Intraoperative Complications - etiology
Israel - epidemiology
Male
Mental Disorders - complications
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Prevalence
Psychiatry
Retrospective Studies
title Perioperative complications of emergent and elective procedures in psychiatric patients
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