Resveratrol modulates response against acute inflammatory stimuli in aged mouse brain

With upcoming age, the capability to fight against harmful stimuli decreases and the organism becomes more susceptible to infections and diseases. Here, the objective was to demonstrate the effect of dietary resveratrol in aged mice in potentiating brain defenses against LipoPolySaccharide (LPS). Ac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental gerontology 2018-02, Vol.102, p.3-11
Hauptverfasser: Palomera-Ávalos, V., Griñán-Ferré, C., Izquierdo, V., Camins, A., Sanfeliu, C., Canudas, A.M., Pallàs, M.
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container_end_page 11
container_issue
container_start_page 3
container_title Experimental gerontology
container_volume 102
creator Palomera-Ávalos, V.
Griñán-Ferré, C.
Izquierdo, V.
Camins, A.
Sanfeliu, C.
Canudas, A.M.
Pallàs, M.
description With upcoming age, the capability to fight against harmful stimuli decreases and the organism becomes more susceptible to infections and diseases. Here, the objective was to demonstrate the effect of dietary resveratrol in aged mice in potentiating brain defenses against LipoPolySaccharide (LPS). Acute LPS injection induced a strong proinflammatory effect in 24-months-old C57/BL6 mice hippocampi, increasing InterLeukin (Il)-6, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (Tnf-α), Il-1β, and C-X-C motif chemokine (Cxcl10) gene expression levels. Resveratrol induced higher expression in those cytokines regarding to LPS. Oxidative Stress (OS) markers showed not significant changes after LPS or resveratrol, although for resveratrol treated groups a slight increment in most of the parameters studies was observed, reaching signification for NF-kB protein levels and iNOS expression. However, Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) stress markers demonstrated significant changes in resveratrol-treated mice after LPS treatment, specifically in eIF2α, BIP, and ATF4. Moreover, as described, resveratrol is able to inhibit the mechanistic Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) pathway and this effect could be linked to (eIF2α) phosphorylation and the increase in the expression of the previously mentioned proinflammatory genes as a response to LPS treatment in aged animals. In conclusion, resveratrol treatment induced a different cellular response in aged animals when they encountered acute inflammatory stimuli. •Acute LPS injection induced proinflammatory effect in 24-months-old C57/BL6 mice hippocampi, without oxidative stress changes•Dietary Resveratrol induced higher expression in cytokines only after in LPS-treated animals.•Resveratrol change the response to LPS on Reticulum stress proteins specifically in eIF2α, BIP, and ATF4•Resveratrol modulated cellular response in aged animals when they encountered acute inflammatory stimuli.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.exger.2017.11.014
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Here, the objective was to demonstrate the effect of dietary resveratrol in aged mice in potentiating brain defenses against LipoPolySaccharide (LPS). Acute LPS injection induced a strong proinflammatory effect in 24-months-old C57/BL6 mice hippocampi, increasing InterLeukin (Il)-6, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (Tnf-α), Il-1β, and C-X-C motif chemokine (Cxcl10) gene expression levels. Resveratrol induced higher expression in those cytokines regarding to LPS. Oxidative Stress (OS) markers showed not significant changes after LPS or resveratrol, although for resveratrol treated groups a slight increment in most of the parameters studies was observed, reaching signification for NF-kB protein levels and iNOS expression. However, Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) stress markers demonstrated significant changes in resveratrol-treated mice after LPS treatment, specifically in eIF2α, BIP, and ATF4. 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Here, the objective was to demonstrate the effect of dietary resveratrol in aged mice in potentiating brain defenses against LipoPolySaccharide (LPS). Acute LPS injection induced a strong proinflammatory effect in 24-months-old C57/BL6 mice hippocampi, increasing InterLeukin (Il)-6, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (Tnf-α), Il-1β, and C-X-C motif chemokine (Cxcl10) gene expression levels. Resveratrol induced higher expression in those cytokines regarding to LPS. Oxidative Stress (OS) markers showed not significant changes after LPS or resveratrol, although for resveratrol treated groups a slight increment in most of the parameters studies was observed, reaching signification for NF-kB protein levels and iNOS expression. However, Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) stress markers demonstrated significant changes in resveratrol-treated mice after LPS treatment, specifically in eIF2α, BIP, and ATF4. 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Moreover, as described, resveratrol is able to inhibit the mechanistic Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) pathway and this effect could be linked to (eIF2α) phosphorylation and the increase in the expression of the previously mentioned proinflammatory genes as a response to LPS treatment in aged animals. 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subjects Age Factors
Aging
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Cytokines
Cytokines - genetics
Cytokines - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress - drug effects
eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2 (eIF2)
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2B - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - metabolism
Inflammation
Inflammation - chemically induced
Inflammation - genetics
Inflammation - metabolism
Inflammation - prevention & control
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
iNOS
Lipopolysaccharides
Male
Mice, Inbred C57BL
mTOR
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - genetics
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - metabolism
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Phosphorylation
Resveratrol - pharmacology
Signal Transduction - drug effects
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
title Resveratrol modulates response against acute inflammatory stimuli in aged mouse brain
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