Variability of Mn hyperaccumulation in the Australian rainforest tree Gossia bidwillii (Myrtaceae)

This study examines the heterogeneity of the Mn-hyperaccumulative trait in natural stands of the Australian rainforest tree species Gossia bidwillii (Myrtaceae). It is the only known Mn hyperaccumulator from Australia, and has an unusual spatial distribution of Mn in its leaves. G. bidwillii occurs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2007-04, Vol.293 (1-2), p.145-152
Hauptverfasser: Fernando, D. R, Woodrow, I. E, Bakkaus, E. J, Collins, R. N, Baker, A. J. M, Batianoff, G. N
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container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 145
container_title Plant and soil
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creator Fernando, D. R
Woodrow, I. E
Bakkaus, E. J
Collins, R. N
Baker, A. J. M
Batianoff, G. N
description This study examines the heterogeneity of the Mn-hyperaccumulative trait in natural stands of the Australian rainforest tree species Gossia bidwillii (Myrtaceae). It is the only known Mn hyperaccumulator from Australia, and has an unusual spatial distribution of Mn in its leaves. G. bidwillii occurs naturally on a range of Mn-containing substrates including ultramafic soils. Leaf samples were collected from individual trees and four small stands, over a longitudinal range of ~600 km. While no variation in the spatial distribution of foliar Mn was detected, considerable variation in Mn concentration was found. G. bidwillii was shown to accumulate Mn when growing on a variety of substrates, and dry weight (DW) foliar Mn concentrations of all trees sampled ranged between 2,740 and 27,470 μg g-¹. The majority of samples exceeded 10,000 μg g-¹, the threshold value for Mn hyperaccumulation. The overall frequency distribution of foliar Mn concentration was found to be bimodal, with a small outlier of extreme hyperaccumulators. Highest values were obtained from trees growing on a basaltic krasnozem clay, not ultramafic soil. Soil Mn concentrations were measured, and no relationship was found between foliar Mn concentrations and extractable Mn concentrations in host substrates. Some of the variation in the Mn-hyperaccumulative trait in G. bidwillii throughout its large natural distribution may reflect the unresolved taxonomy of this most widespread species in the genus Gossia. Ability to hyperaccumulate Mn may serve as an additional diagnostic tool for resolving this taxonomy.
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G. bidwillii was shown to accumulate Mn when growing on a variety of substrates, and dry weight (DW) foliar Mn concentrations of all trees sampled ranged between 2,740 and 27,470 μg g-¹. The majority of samples exceeded 10,000 μg g-¹, the threshold value for Mn hyperaccumulation. The overall frequency distribution of foliar Mn concentration was found to be bimodal, with a small outlier of extreme hyperaccumulators. Highest values were obtained from trees growing on a basaltic krasnozem clay, not ultramafic soil. Soil Mn concentrations were measured, and no relationship was found between foliar Mn concentrations and extractable Mn concentrations in host substrates. Some of the variation in the Mn-hyperaccumulative trait in G. bidwillii throughout its large natural distribution may reflect the unresolved taxonomy of this most widespread species in the genus Gossia. 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subjects Acid soils
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Alluvial soils
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Clay loam soils
Clay soils
Extreme values
Foliar Mn
Frequency distribution
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gossia bidwillii
Heterogeneity
Hyperaccumulators
Leaves
Mn hyperaccumulator
Myrtaceae
Outliers (statistics)
PIXE/EDAX
Plant species
Plants
Rainforests
Sandy loam soils
Serpentine soils
Silty soils
Soil ecology
Soil samples
Spatial distribution
Substrates
Taxonomy
Trees
Variation
Woody hyperaccumulator
title Variability of Mn hyperaccumulation in the Australian rainforest tree Gossia bidwillii (Myrtaceae)
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