Effect of marine pollutants on the acid DNase activity in the hemocytes and digestive gland of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis

The level of the acid DNase activity in the hemocytes and digestive gland of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis after exposure to model marine pollutants, a detergent, gasoline and a copper salt, as well as to unknown environmental mixture at selected sampling sites, was investigated. The specific...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquatic toxicology 2008-03, Vol.86 (4), p.508-513
Hauptverfasser: Fafanđel, Maja, Bihari, Nevenka, Perić, Lorena, Cenov, Arijana
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creator Fafanđel, Maja
Bihari, Nevenka
Perić, Lorena
Cenov, Arijana
description The level of the acid DNase activity in the hemocytes and digestive gland of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis after exposure to model marine pollutants, a detergent, gasoline and a copper salt, as well as to unknown environmental mixture at selected sampling sites, was investigated. The specific enzyme activity in unexposed mussels from mariculture area was higher in hemocytes than in digestive gland. Concentration and time effect patterns of DNase activity revealed tissue- and pollutant-specific responses to model marine pollutants. Since in some cases the pollutant effect could not be detected by measurement of acid DNase in single tissue only, digestive gland/hemocyte (Hep/Hem) ratio was introduced. The Hep/Hem ratio enabled the detection of pollutant effect at the significance level. Field investigations indicated that the digestive gland is a suitable tissue for discrimination of polluted areas from maricultured area. Additionally, the Hep/Hem ratio enabled differentiation within a group of polluted sampling sites that differ in the type of pollutants and/or environmental conditions.
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subjects Acid DNase
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
biomarkers
Copper Sulfate - toxicity
deoxyribonucleases
Deoxyribonucleases - metabolism
Detergents - toxicity
Digestive gland
digestive system
Digestive System - drug effects
Digestive System - enzymology
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
enzyme activity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gasoline - toxicity
General aspects
Hemocytes
Hemocytes - drug effects
Hemocytes - enzymology
Mussel
mussels
Mytilus - anatomy & histology
Mytilus - cytology
Mytilus - drug effects
Mytilus - enzymology
Mytilus galloprovincialis
Sea water ecosystems
Synecology
Time Factors
Toxic pollutants
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
water pollution
title Effect of marine pollutants on the acid DNase activity in the hemocytes and digestive gland of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis
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