Association of maternal breast milk and serum levels of macronutrients, hormones, and maternal body composition with infant’s body weight

Background/objectives This study was aimed to investigate the association of maternal serum and breast-milk levels of macronutrients, hormones, growth factors, and maternal body composition with infant’s body weight. Subjects/methods Eighty mother–infant pairs comprised 40 with overweight or obese i...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical nutrition 2018-03, Vol.72 (3), p.394-400
Hauptverfasser: Khodabakhshi, Adeleh, Mehrad-Majd, Hassan, Vahid, Farhad, Safarian, Mohammad
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container_title European journal of clinical nutrition
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creator Khodabakhshi, Adeleh
Mehrad-Majd, Hassan
Vahid, Farhad
Safarian, Mohammad
description Background/objectives This study was aimed to investigate the association of maternal serum and breast-milk levels of macronutrients, hormones, growth factors, and maternal body composition with infant’s body weight. Subjects/methods Eighty mother–infant pairs comprised 40 with overweight or obese infant and 40 with normal-weight infant were enrolled in this study. The level of ghrelin, Leptin, adiponectin, EGF, and IGF1 in plasma and breast milk were assessed. Daily breast milk intake and macronutrient concentration along with anthropometric indices of mother–infant pairs were also assessed. Results No significant differences were observed in concentrations of serum hormones between two groups ( p  > 0.05). However, hormones levels in maternal serum were higher than those in breast milk. A significant positive correlation was found between serum EGF and ghrelin ( r  = 0.57, p  = 0 
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Subjects/methods Eighty mother–infant pairs comprised 40 with overweight or obese infant and 40 with normal-weight infant were enrolled in this study. The level of ghrelin, Leptin, adiponectin, EGF, and IGF1 in plasma and breast milk were assessed. Daily breast milk intake and macronutrient concentration along with anthropometric indices of mother–infant pairs were also assessed. Results No significant differences were observed in concentrations of serum hormones between two groups ( p  &gt; 0.05). However, hormones levels in maternal serum were higher than those in breast milk. A significant positive correlation was found between serum EGF and ghrelin ( r  = 0.57, p  = 0 &lt; 0001). Higher IGF1 in serum showed a significant association with its milk counterpart ( r  = 0.37). Current mother’s weight was associated with infant’s weight at the 2nd and 6th month ( B  = 0.023 p  = 0.04, B = 0.055 p  = 0.005). The breast-milk macronutrient content was not comparable between two groups. However, the average daily breast milk consumption in obese infants was higher than normals ( p  = 0.001). Milk EGF and leptin were related to a decrease of 59% and 46% the odds of obese infant development, respectively. There was a significant association of milk EGF and ghrelin with birth weight ( B  = −0.19, p  = 0.04 and B  = −0.2, p  = 0.04, respectively), and also serum leptin with infant’s body weight at the 6th month. Conclusions Our findings provide a positive association of maternal weight, daily breast milk intake, EGF, and ghrelin with infant’s body weight.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-3007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5640</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41430-017-0022-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29167577</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>1347 ; 631/67 ; Adiponectin ; Adult ; Anthropometry ; Baby foods ; Birth weight ; Body composition ; Body Composition - physiology ; Body weight ; Body Weight - physiology ; Breast ; Breast milk ; Breastfeeding &amp; lactation ; Case-Control Studies ; Child development ; Clinical Nutrition ; Epidemiology ; Epidermal growth factors ; Female ; Ghrelin ; Growth factors ; Hormones ; Hormones - analysis ; Hormones - blood ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant development ; Infant nutrition ; Infants ; Insulin-like growth factor I ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - analysis ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - blood ; Internal Medicine ; Lactation ; Leptin ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Milk ; Milk, Human - chemistry ; Nutrients - analysis ; Nutrients - blood ; Obesity - blood ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Obesity - metabolism ; Overweight ; Pediatric research ; Public Health ; Serum levels ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European journal of clinical nutrition, 2018-03, Vol.72 (3), p.394-400</ispartof><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature 2017</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Mar 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-88aecb3c631f9612923720780309400029a64eeffbd17ca6562154d10331ee7f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-88aecb3c631f9612923720780309400029a64eeffbd17ca6562154d10331ee7f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/s41430-017-0022-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/s41430-017-0022-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29167577$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Khodabakhshi, Adeleh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehrad-Majd, Hassan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vahid, Farhad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Safarian, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><title>Association of maternal breast milk and serum levels of macronutrients, hormones, and maternal body composition with infant’s body weight</title><title>European journal of clinical nutrition</title><addtitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</addtitle><description>Background/objectives This study was aimed to investigate the association of maternal serum and breast-milk levels of macronutrients, hormones, growth factors, and maternal body composition with infant’s body weight. Subjects/methods Eighty mother–infant pairs comprised 40 with overweight or obese infant and 40 with normal-weight infant were enrolled in this study. The level of ghrelin, Leptin, adiponectin, EGF, and IGF1 in plasma and breast milk were assessed. Daily breast milk intake and macronutrient concentration along with anthropometric indices of mother–infant pairs were also assessed. Results No significant differences were observed in concentrations of serum hormones between two groups ( p  &gt; 0.05). However, hormones levels in maternal serum were higher than those in breast milk. A significant positive correlation was found between serum EGF and ghrelin ( r  = 0.57, p  = 0 &lt; 0001). Higher IGF1 in serum showed a significant association with its milk counterpart ( r  = 0.37). Current mother’s weight was associated with infant’s weight at the 2nd and 6th month ( B  = 0.023 p  = 0.04, B = 0.055 p  = 0.005). The breast-milk macronutrient content was not comparable between two groups. However, the average daily breast milk consumption in obese infants was higher than normals ( p  = 0.001). Milk EGF and leptin were related to a decrease of 59% and 46% the odds of obese infant development, respectively. There was a significant association of milk EGF and ghrelin with birth weight ( B  = −0.19, p  = 0.04 and B  = −0.2, p  = 0.04, respectively), and also serum leptin with infant’s body weight at the 6th month. Conclusions Our findings provide a positive association of maternal weight, daily breast milk intake, EGF, and ghrelin with infant’s body weight.</description><subject>1347</subject><subject>631/67</subject><subject>Adiponectin</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Baby foods</subject><subject>Birth weight</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Body Composition - physiology</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Body Weight - physiology</subject><subject>Breast</subject><subject>Breast milk</subject><subject>Breastfeeding &amp; lactation</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Clinical Nutrition</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Epidermal growth factors</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Ghrelin</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Hormones - analysis</subject><subject>Hormones - blood</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant development</subject><subject>Infant nutrition</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Insulin-like growth factor I</subject><subject>Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - blood</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Lactation</subject><subject>Leptin</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Milk, Human - chemistry</subject><subject>Nutrients - analysis</subject><subject>Nutrients - blood</subject><subject>Obesity - blood</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity - metabolism</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Pediatric research</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Serum levels</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0954-3007</issn><issn>1476-5640</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1ks1u1DAUhS0EokPhAdigSEiIBSm2k9jxclTxJ1ViA2vLk9zMuDj24OtQdceeJ-D1eBIcUhiKBnlhy_e7x7rHh5DHjJ4xWrUvsWZ1RUvKZEkp56W6Q1aslqJsRE3vkhVVTV1WlMoT8gDxktJclPw-OeGKCdlIuSLf1oihsybZ4IswFKNJEL1xxSaCwVSM1n0qjO8LhDiNhYMv4HABuxj8lKIFn_BFsQtxDB7yaaYPMqG_Lrow7gPaX29c2bQrrB-MTz--fscFuAK73aWH5N5gHMKjm_2UfHz96sP52_Li_Zt35-uLsmtom8q2NdBtqk5UbFCCccUryalsaUVVTbMRyogaYBg2PZOdEY3grKn77FjFAORQnZLni-4-hs8TYNKjxQ6cMx7ChJopIVtRSUUz-vQf9DJM82CoOWUsK7eqOVBb40Dn4UKKpptF9bqR-QME5yJT5RFqCx6icdm6webrW_zZET6vHkbbHW149lfDDoxLOwxumn3H2yBbwPyFiBEGvY92NPFaM6rnZOklWTonS8_J0ir3PLlxYtqM0P_p-B2lDPAFwFzyW4gHq_6v-hN5-ter</recordid><startdate>20180301</startdate><enddate>20180301</enddate><creator>Khodabakhshi, Adeleh</creator><creator>Mehrad-Majd, Hassan</creator><creator>Vahid, Farhad</creator><creator>Safarian, Mohammad</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180301</creationdate><title>Association of maternal breast milk and serum levels of macronutrients, hormones, and maternal body composition with infant’s body weight</title><author>Khodabakhshi, Adeleh ; 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Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Milk</topic><topic>Milk, Human - chemistry</topic><topic>Nutrients - analysis</topic><topic>Nutrients - blood</topic><topic>Obesity - blood</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity - metabolism</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Pediatric research</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Serum levels</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Khodabakhshi, Adeleh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehrad-Majd, Hassan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vahid, Farhad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Safarian, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of clinical nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Khodabakhshi, Adeleh</au><au>Mehrad-Majd, Hassan</au><au>Vahid, Farhad</au><au>Safarian, Mohammad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association of maternal breast milk and serum levels of macronutrients, hormones, and maternal body composition with infant’s body weight</atitle><jtitle>European journal of clinical nutrition</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</addtitle><date>2018-03-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>394</spage><epage>400</epage><pages>394-400</pages><issn>0954-3007</issn><eissn>1476-5640</eissn><abstract>Background/objectives This study was aimed to investigate the association of maternal serum and breast-milk levels of macronutrients, hormones, growth factors, and maternal body composition with infant’s body weight. Subjects/methods Eighty mother–infant pairs comprised 40 with overweight or obese infant and 40 with normal-weight infant were enrolled in this study. The level of ghrelin, Leptin, adiponectin, EGF, and IGF1 in plasma and breast milk were assessed. Daily breast milk intake and macronutrient concentration along with anthropometric indices of mother–infant pairs were also assessed. Results No significant differences were observed in concentrations of serum hormones between two groups ( p  &gt; 0.05). However, hormones levels in maternal serum were higher than those in breast milk. A significant positive correlation was found between serum EGF and ghrelin ( r  = 0.57, p  = 0 &lt; 0001). Higher IGF1 in serum showed a significant association with its milk counterpart ( r  = 0.37). Current mother’s weight was associated with infant’s weight at the 2nd and 6th month ( B  = 0.023 p  = 0.04, B = 0.055 p  = 0.005). The breast-milk macronutrient content was not comparable between two groups. However, the average daily breast milk consumption in obese infants was higher than normals ( p  = 0.001). Milk EGF and leptin were related to a decrease of 59% and 46% the odds of obese infant development, respectively. There was a significant association of milk EGF and ghrelin with birth weight ( B  = −0.19, p  = 0.04 and B  = −0.2, p  = 0.04, respectively), and also serum leptin with infant’s body weight at the 6th month. Conclusions Our findings provide a positive association of maternal weight, daily breast milk intake, EGF, and ghrelin with infant’s body weight.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>29167577</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41430-017-0022-9</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 1347
631/67
Adiponectin
Adult
Anthropometry
Baby foods
Birth weight
Body composition
Body Composition - physiology
Body weight
Body Weight - physiology
Breast
Breast milk
Breastfeeding & lactation
Case-Control Studies
Child development
Clinical Nutrition
Epidemiology
Epidermal growth factors
Female
Ghrelin
Growth factors
Hormones
Hormones - analysis
Hormones - blood
Humans
Infant
Infant development
Infant nutrition
Infants
Insulin-like growth factor I
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - analysis
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - blood
Internal Medicine
Lactation
Leptin
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Milk
Milk, Human - chemistry
Nutrients - analysis
Nutrients - blood
Obesity - blood
Obesity - epidemiology
Obesity - metabolism
Overweight
Pediatric research
Public Health
Serum levels
Young Adult
title Association of maternal breast milk and serum levels of macronutrients, hormones, and maternal body composition with infant’s body weight
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