Effects of oven-drying, roasting, and explosive puffing process on isoflavone distributions in soybeans

Distributions of isoflavones in soybeans treated with oven-drying, roasting, or explosive puffing were analysed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). As oven-drying time increased from 0 to 120 min at 100 °C, concentration (μmol/g) of malonyl derivatives of isoflavones decreased and β...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2009-01, Vol.112 (2), p.316-320
Hauptverfasser: Lee, SeungWook, Lee, JaeHwan
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description Distributions of isoflavones in soybeans treated with oven-drying, roasting, or explosive puffing were analysed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). As oven-drying time increased from 0 to 120 min at 100 °C, concentration (μmol/g) of malonyl derivatives of isoflavones decreased and β-glucosides increased significantly with over 0.99 coefficient of determination ( R 2) ( P < 0.05). Roasting at 200 °C for 7, 14, and 21 min and explosive puffing at 490, 588, and 686 kPa decreased malonyl derivatives significantly and increased acetyl-β-glucosides and β-glucosides significantly ( P < 0.05). Total isoflavones (TI) in 21 min roasted and 686 kPa puffed soybeans decreased by 25.46% and 10.42%, respectively, while TI in 120 min oven-dried soybeans was not significantly different ( P > 0.05) compared to untreated samples. Regression analysis showed that malonyl-β-genistin had higher slopes of decreases (μmol/g/min) than malonyl-β-daidzin in oven-dried soybeans. This is the first report on the effects of explosive puffing and the changes of isoflavone profiles in soybeans.
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
drying
drying quality
Explosive puffing
explosive puffing process
food analysis
food chemistry
Food industries
food processing
food processing quality
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Isoflavones
Oven-drying
ovens
Processing effects
puffing
Roasting
soybeans
tissue distribution
title Effects of oven-drying, roasting, and explosive puffing process on isoflavone distributions in soybeans
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