Bioslurry treatment for soils contaminated with very high concentrations of 2,4,6-trinitrophenylmethylnitramine (tetryl)
Past and current DoD activities have resulted in the contamination of soil, sediment and groundwater with various explosive compounds. This research was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of a soil bioslurry process for remediation of soil with very high concentrations of 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of hazardous materials 2003-06, Vol.100 (1), p.245-257 |
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| creator | Fuller, Mark E. Kruczek, Jessica Schuster, Rachel L. Sheehan, Pamela L. Arienti, Per M. |
| description | Past and current DoD activities have resulted in the contamination of soil, sediment and groundwater with various explosive compounds. This research was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of a soil bioslurry process for remediation of soil with very high concentrations of 2,4,6-trinitrophenylmethylnitramine (tetryl). A 99.9% reduction in tetryl concentrations (from 100,000 to below 100
mg/kg) was achieved in 180 to 200 days. A variety of process modifications (i.e. addition of fertilizer, microbial biomass, purging with nitrogen, etc.) that were performed during the course of the experiment did not increase the tetryl biodegradation rate beyond the rates of degradation without modifications. Subsequent batches of soil added as a 25% (v/v) replacement of the slurry were also degraded. These results indicate the potential for this process to remediate highly contaminated soils at many former and current ammunition manufacturing sites. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0304-3894(03)00115-8 |
| format | Article |
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mg/kg) was achieved in 180 to 200 days. A variety of process modifications (i.e. addition of fertilizer, microbial biomass, purging with nitrogen, etc.) that were performed during the course of the experiment did not increase the tetryl biodegradation rate beyond the rates of degradation without modifications. Subsequent batches of soil added as a 25% (v/v) replacement of the slurry were also degraded. These results indicate the potential for this process to remediate highly contaminated soils at many former and current ammunition manufacturing sites.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-3894</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3336</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3894(03)00115-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12835026</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JHMAD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>2,4,6-Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine ; Aniline Compounds - metabolism ; Applied sciences ; Bacteria ; Biodegradation ; Biodegradation of pollutants ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomass ; Bioremediation ; Biotechnology ; Decontamination. Miscellaneous ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Environment and pollution ; Exact sciences and technology ; Explosives ; Fertilizers ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects ; Nitrobenzenes - metabolism ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; Pollution ; Pollution, environment geology ; Soil and sediments pollution ; Soil Pollutants - metabolism ; Tetryl</subject><ispartof>Journal of hazardous materials, 2003-06, Vol.100 (1), p.245-257</ispartof><rights>2003 Elsevier Science B.V.</rights><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-2e0cffc51508a6a74765d492b87bae029418b8c684e84107232b26d071e8384e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-2e0cffc51508a6a74765d492b87bae029418b8c684e84107232b26d071e8384e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389403001158$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14895079$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12835026$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fuller, Mark E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kruczek, Jessica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schuster, Rachel L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheehan, Pamela L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arienti, Per M.</creatorcontrib><title>Bioslurry treatment for soils contaminated with very high concentrations of 2,4,6-trinitrophenylmethylnitramine (tetryl)</title><title>Journal of hazardous materials</title><addtitle>J Hazard Mater</addtitle><description>Past and current DoD activities have resulted in the contamination of soil, sediment and groundwater with various explosive compounds. This research was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of a soil bioslurry process for remediation of soil with very high concentrations of 2,4,6-trinitrophenylmethylnitramine (tetryl). A 99.9% reduction in tetryl concentrations (from 100,000 to below 100
mg/kg) was achieved in 180 to 200 days. A variety of process modifications (i.e. addition of fertilizer, microbial biomass, purging with nitrogen, etc.) that were performed during the course of the experiment did not increase the tetryl biodegradation rate beyond the rates of degradation without modifications. Subsequent batches of soil added as a 25% (v/v) replacement of the slurry were also degraded. These results indicate the potential for this process to remediate highly contaminated soils at many former and current ammunition manufacturing sites.</description><subject>2,4,6-Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine</subject><subject>Aniline Compounds - metabolism</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biodegradation of pollutants</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Bioremediation</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Decontamination. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Environment and pollution</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Explosives</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</subject><subject>Nitrobenzenes - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitrogen - metabolism</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>Soil and sediments pollution</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - metabolism</subject><subject>Tetryl</subject><issn>0304-3894</issn><issn>1873-3336</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0U1v1DAQBmALUdFt4SeAcgG1UgP-iu2cUFsBRarEAThbjjMhRk682N7S_Huc7ooee7I0fmZszYvQa4LfE0zEh--YYV4z1fIzzM4xJqSp1TO0IUqymjEmnqPNf3KMTlL6jYuSDX-BjglVrMFUbND9lQvJ72JcqhzB5AnmXA0hVik4nyob5mwmN5sMffXX5bG6g0JH92tc72zR0WQX5lSFoaIX_ELUObrZ5Ri2I8yLnyCPi18L6xyozjLkuPjzl-hoMD7Bq8N5in5-_vTj-qa-_fbl6_XlbW15w3JNAdthsA1psDLCSC5F0_OWdkp2BjBtOVGdskJxUJxgSRntqOixJKBYKbJT9G4_dxvDnx2krCeXLHhvZgi7pEkrSpMiT0MupFACF9jsoY0hpQiD3kY3mbhogvWajX7IRq-L15jph2y0Kn1vDg_sugn6x65DGAW8PQCTrPFDNLN16dFx1TZYtsV93Dsoe7tzEHWyDkoYvYtgs-6De-Ir_wAmjKxY</recordid><startdate>20030627</startdate><enddate>20030627</enddate><creator>Fuller, Mark E.</creator><creator>Kruczek, Jessica</creator><creator>Schuster, Rachel L.</creator><creator>Sheehan, Pamela L.</creator><creator>Arienti, Per M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030627</creationdate><title>Bioslurry treatment for soils contaminated with very high concentrations of 2,4,6-trinitrophenylmethylnitramine (tetryl)</title><author>Fuller, Mark E. ; Kruczek, Jessica ; Schuster, Rachel L. ; Sheehan, Pamela L. ; Arienti, Per M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-2e0cffc51508a6a74765d492b87bae029418b8c684e84107232b26d071e8384e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>2,4,6-Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine</topic><topic>Aniline Compounds - metabolism</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Biodegradation</topic><topic>Biodegradation of pollutants</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Bioremediation</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Decontamination. Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</topic><topic>Environment and pollution</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Explosives</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Industrial applications and implications. 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This research was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of a soil bioslurry process for remediation of soil with very high concentrations of 2,4,6-trinitrophenylmethylnitramine (tetryl). A 99.9% reduction in tetryl concentrations (from 100,000 to below 100
mg/kg) was achieved in 180 to 200 days. A variety of process modifications (i.e. addition of fertilizer, microbial biomass, purging with nitrogen, etc.) that were performed during the course of the experiment did not increase the tetryl biodegradation rate beyond the rates of degradation without modifications. Subsequent batches of soil added as a 25% (v/v) replacement of the slurry were also degraded. These results indicate the potential for this process to remediate highly contaminated soils at many former and current ammunition manufacturing sites.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>12835026</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0304-3894(03)00115-8</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 2,4,6-Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine Aniline Compounds - metabolism Applied sciences Bacteria Biodegradation Biodegradation of pollutants Biodegradation, Environmental Biological and medical sciences Biomass Bioremediation Biotechnology Decontamination. Miscellaneous Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Environment and pollution Exact sciences and technology Explosives Fertilizers Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Nitrobenzenes - metabolism Nitrogen - metabolism Pollution Pollution, environment geology Soil and sediments pollution Soil Pollutants - metabolism Tetryl |
| title | Bioslurry treatment for soils contaminated with very high concentrations of 2,4,6-trinitrophenylmethylnitramine (tetryl) |
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