Galectin-1: A Jack-of-All-Trades in the Resolution of Acute and Chronic Inflammation

Regulatory signals provide negative input to immunological networks promoting resolution of acute and chronic inflammation. Galectin-1 (Gal-1), a member of a family of evolutionarily conserved glycan-binding proteins, displays broad anti-inflammatory and proresolving activities by targeting multiple...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2017-12, Vol.199 (11), p.3721-3730
Hauptverfasser: Sundblad, Victoria, Morosi, Luciano G, Geffner, Jorge R, Rabinovich, Gabriel A
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container_end_page 3730
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3721
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 199
creator Sundblad, Victoria
Morosi, Luciano G
Geffner, Jorge R
Rabinovich, Gabriel A
description Regulatory signals provide negative input to immunological networks promoting resolution of acute and chronic inflammation. Galectin-1 (Gal-1), a member of a family of evolutionarily conserved glycan-binding proteins, displays broad anti-inflammatory and proresolving activities by targeting multiple immune cell types. Within the innate immune compartment, Gal-1 acts as a resolution-associated molecular pattern by counteracting the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines, inhibiting neutrophil trafficking, targeting eosinophil migration and survival, and suppressing mast cell degranulation. Likewise, this lectin controls T cell and B cell compartments by modulating receptor clustering and signaling, thus serving as a negative-regulatory checkpoint that reprograms cellular activation, differentiation, and survival. In this review, we discuss the central role of Gal-1 in regulatory programs operating during acute inflammation, autoimmune diseases, allergic inflammation, pregnancy, cancer, and infection. Therapeutic strategies aimed at targeting Gal-1-glycan interactions will contribute to overcome cancer immunosuppression and reinforce antimicrobial immunity, whereas stimulation of Gal-1-driven immunoregulatory circuits will help to mitigate exuberant inflammation.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.1701172
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Galectin-1 (Gal-1), a member of a family of evolutionarily conserved glycan-binding proteins, displays broad anti-inflammatory and proresolving activities by targeting multiple immune cell types. Within the innate immune compartment, Gal-1 acts as a resolution-associated molecular pattern by counteracting the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines, inhibiting neutrophil trafficking, targeting eosinophil migration and survival, and suppressing mast cell degranulation. Likewise, this lectin controls T cell and B cell compartments by modulating receptor clustering and signaling, thus serving as a negative-regulatory checkpoint that reprograms cellular activation, differentiation, and survival. In this review, we discuss the central role of Gal-1 in regulatory programs operating during acute inflammation, autoimmune diseases, allergic inflammation, pregnancy, cancer, and infection. 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subjects Acute Disease
Animals
Autoimmune diseases
Autoimmune Diseases - immunology
Cancer
Cell Movement
Cell survival
Chronic Disease
Compartments
Cytokines
Degranulation
Female
Galectin 1 - immunology
Galectin-1
Glycan
Humans
Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity - immunology
Immunology
Immunomodulation
Immunoregulation
Immunosuppression
Infection - immunology
Inflammation
Inflammation - immunology
Leukocyte migration
Leukocytes (eosinophilic)
Lymphocytes B
Lymphocytes T
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Neoplasms - immunology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy - immunology
Proteins
Receptor density
title Galectin-1: A Jack-of-All-Trades in the Resolution of Acute and Chronic Inflammation
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