Lifetime Trauma and Depressive Symptomatology Among Older American Indians: The Native Elder Care Study

We examined the association between lifetime traumatic events with or without trauma response symptoms and depressive symptomatology in American Indians aged ≥ 55 years from a tribe in the Southeastern US (N = 362). Twenty-three percent of the sample experienced a traumatic event without trauma-resp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Community mental health journal 2018-08, Vol.54 (6), p.740-747
Hauptverfasser: Çayır, Ebru, Burke, Michael P., Spencer, Mindi, Schure, Mark B., Goins, R. Turner
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 740
container_title Community mental health journal
container_volume 54
creator Çayır, Ebru
Burke, Michael P.
Spencer, Mindi
Schure, Mark B.
Goins, R. Turner
description We examined the association between lifetime traumatic events with or without trauma response symptoms and depressive symptomatology in American Indians aged ≥ 55 years from a tribe in the Southeastern US (N = 362). Twenty-three percent of the sample experienced a traumatic event without trauma-response symptoms, whereas 14% experienced a traumatic event with at least one trauma-response symptom. After adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics and social support, participants who experienced a traumatic event with one or more trauma-response symptoms had higher odds of clinically relevant depressive symptomatology compared to (1) those who never experienced a traumatic event [odds ratio (OR) 3.2, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10597-017-0179-7
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Turner</creatorcontrib><title>Lifetime Trauma and Depressive Symptomatology Among Older American Indians: The Native Elder Care Study</title><title>Community mental health journal</title><addtitle>Community Ment Health J</addtitle><addtitle>Community Ment Health J</addtitle><description>We examined the association between lifetime traumatic events with or without trauma response symptoms and depressive symptomatology in American Indians aged ≥ 55 years from a tribe in the Southeastern US (N = 362). Twenty-three percent of the sample experienced a traumatic event without trauma-response symptoms, whereas 14% experienced a traumatic event with at least one trauma-response symptom. 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After adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics and social support, participants who experienced a traumatic event with one or more trauma-response symptoms had higher odds of clinically relevant depressive symptomatology compared to (1) those who never experienced a traumatic event [odds ratio (OR) 3.2, p &lt; 0.05], (2) and those who experienced a traumatic event without further symptoms (OR 3.7, p &lt; 0.05). Our results suggest that mental health providers who serve older American Indians should consider the experience of traumatic events followed with response symptoms as a potential risk factor for further disruptions in psychological functioning.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>29159495</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10597-017-0179-7</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source SpringerNature Journals; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Adjustment
American Indians
Brief Report
Community and Environmental Psychology
Elder care
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental depression
Mental health
Native North Americans
Older people
Psychiatry
Psychological functioning
Psychological trauma
Risk factors
Social support
Sociodemographics
Symptoms
Trauma
Traumatic life events
title Lifetime Trauma and Depressive Symptomatology Among Older American Indians: The Native Elder Care Study
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