Character of Extracellular Polymeric Substances and Soluble Microbial Products and Their Effect on Membrane Hydraulics During Airlift Membrane Bioreactor Applications
The effect of extracellular polymeric substances and soluble microbial products developed from wastewater and mature landfill leachate biomass was assessed using a pilot-scale membrane bioreactor operating polymeric and ceramic air-lift sidestream multichannel membranes. The plant was operated under...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water environment research 2008-12, Vol.80 (12), p.2193-2201 |
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| creator | Alvarez-Vazquez, Hector Pidou, Marc Holdner, Jennifer Judd, Simon J. |
| description | The effect of extracellular polymeric substances and soluble microbial products developed from wastewater and mature landfill leachate biomass was assessed using a pilot-scale membrane bioreactor operating polymeric and ceramic air-lift sidestream multichannel membranes. The plant was operated under identical conditions of sludge retention time, system hydrodynamics , and parity of food-to-microorganism ratios. Biomass samples were extracted and fractionated (fixed and bound material, carbohydrate and protein extracts) and chemically and physically analyzed with the feedwaters. Both ceramic and polymeric membranes were tested and the critical flux (Jc) determined according to the classical flux-step analysis. Although permeability (K) of both materials reduced with increasing (by a factor of 1.2 and 3.2 for wastewater and leachate, respectively, at J of 30 L·m⁻² ·h⁻¹) and lower fouling rate (dP/dt) (by more than an order of magnitude at the same J) than the polymeric membrane. Evidence suggests that deterioration of membrane permeability resulting from leachate biomass arises from the feedwater itself, rather than the products derived from the biomass, and that colloidal and/or soluble total organic carbon is primarily responsible for it. Water Environ. Res., 80, 2193 (2008). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2175/106143008X304721 |
| format | Article |
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The plant was operated under identical conditions of sludge retention time, system hydrodynamics , and parity of food-to-microorganism ratios. Biomass samples were extracted and fractionated (fixed and bound material, carbohydrate and protein extracts) and chemically and physically analyzed with the feedwaters. Both ceramic and polymeric membranes were tested and the critical flux (Jc) determined according to the classical flux-step analysis. Although permeability (K) of both materials reduced with increasing (by a factor of 1.2 and 3.2 for wastewater and leachate, respectively, at J of 30 L·m⁻² ·h⁻¹) and lower fouling rate (dP/dt) (by more than an order of magnitude at the same J) than the polymeric membrane. Evidence suggests that deterioration of membrane permeability resulting from leachate biomass arises from the feedwater itself, rather than the products derived from the biomass, and that colloidal and/or soluble total organic carbon is primarily responsible for it. Water Environ. Res., 80, 2193 (2008).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1061-4303</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1554-7531</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2175/106143008X304721</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19146096</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Alexandria, VA: Water Environment Federation</publisher><subject>Activated sludge ; Applied sciences ; Behavior ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT ; Biomass ; Biomass production ; Bioreactors ; Biotechnology ; Carbohydrates ; Ceramic materials ; Ceramics ; Chemical compounds ; Chemical engineering ; Chemical oxygen demand ; colloids ; Compressed air ; critical flux (J C) ; Exact sciences and technology ; extracellular polymeric substances ; Filtration - instrumentation ; Filtration - methods ; Fouling ; fouling rate (d P/d t) ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General purification processes ; General treatment and storage processes ; Landfills ; Membranes ; Methods. Procedures. Technologies ; Microfluidics ; Others ; Permeability ; permeability (K) ; Pollution ; Polymers ; Pressure transducers ; Reactors ; Refuse Disposal - methods ; soluble microbial products ; Various methods and equipments ; Waste Disposal, Fluid - instrumentation ; Wastes ; Wastewater ; Wastewater treatment ; Wastewaters ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Water environment research, 2008-12, Vol.80 (12), p.2193-2201</ispartof><rights>2008 WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION (WEF)</rights><rights>2008 Water Environment Federation</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Water Environment Federation Dec 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4063-12d9e73c64f96e05339e689edcdf6adbbc3db377ab9a4648cc4aed4b13318c453</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40575448$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40575448$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,780,784,789,790,803,1417,23930,23931,25140,27924,27925,45574,45575,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20981099$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19146096$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alvarez-Vazquez, Hector</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pidou, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holdner, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Judd, Simon J.</creatorcontrib><title>Character of Extracellular Polymeric Substances and Soluble Microbial Products and Their Effect on Membrane Hydraulics During Airlift Membrane Bioreactor Applications</title><title>Water environment research</title><addtitle>Water Environ Res</addtitle><description>The effect of extracellular polymeric substances and soluble microbial products developed from wastewater and mature landfill leachate biomass was assessed using a pilot-scale membrane bioreactor operating polymeric and ceramic air-lift sidestream multichannel membranes. The plant was operated under identical conditions of sludge retention time, system hydrodynamics , and parity of food-to-microorganism ratios. Biomass samples were extracted and fractionated (fixed and bound material, carbohydrate and protein extracts) and chemically and physically analyzed with the feedwaters. Both ceramic and polymeric membranes were tested and the critical flux (Jc) determined according to the classical flux-step analysis. Although permeability (K) of both materials reduced with increasing (by a factor of 1.2 and 3.2 for wastewater and leachate, respectively, at J of 30 L·m⁻² ·h⁻¹) and lower fouling rate (dP/dt) (by more than an order of magnitude at the same J) than the polymeric membrane. Evidence suggests that deterioration of membrane permeability resulting from leachate biomass arises from the feedwater itself, rather than the products derived from the biomass, and that colloidal and/or soluble total organic carbon is primarily responsible for it. Water Environ. Res., 80, 2193 (2008).</description><subject>Activated sludge</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomass production</subject><subject>Bioreactors</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Ceramic materials</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Chemical compounds</subject><subject>Chemical engineering</subject><subject>Chemical oxygen demand</subject><subject>colloids</subject><subject>Compressed air</subject><subject>critical flux (J C)</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>extracellular polymeric substances</subject><subject>Filtration - instrumentation</subject><subject>Filtration - methods</subject><subject>Fouling</subject><subject>fouling rate (d P/d t)</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General purification processes</subject><subject>General treatment and storage processes</subject><subject>Landfills</subject><subject>Membranes</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</subject><subject>Microfluidics</subject><subject>Others</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>permeability (K)</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Pressure transducers</subject><subject>Reactors</subject><subject>Refuse Disposal - methods</subject><subject>soluble microbial products</subject><subject>Various methods and equipments</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid - instrumentation</subject><subject>Wastes</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Wastewaters</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>1061-4303</issn><issn>1554-7531</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9v1DAQxSNERUvhzgVkIdFbwI4dJz4uy5YitaKiRXCL_GdCvXLirR0L9gvxOfE2q1bqhZPHer83M5pXFK8Ifl-Rpv5AMCeMYtz-pJg1FXlSHJG6ZmVTU_I011kus04Pi-cxrjEmVYXZs-KQCMI4Fvyo-Lu8kUHqCQLyPVr9mfIHnEtOBnTp3XaAYDW6SipOctQQkRwNuvIuKQfowurglZUOXQZvkp5m-foGbECrvgc9IT-iCxhUkCOgs60JMjmrI_qUgh1_oYUNzvbTA_LR-gB5Hx_QYrPJqJysH-OL4qCXLsLL_XtcfD9dXS_PyvOvn78sF-elZpjTklRGQEM1Z73ggGtKBfBWgNGm59IopalRtGmkEpJx1mrNJBimCKWk1aymx8XJ3HcT_G2COHWDjbuD5N18ih0RnLf4Dnz7CFz7FMa8W1cRjhvaUpEhPEP5TDEG6LtNsIMM247gbhdg9zjAbHmz75vUAObBsE8sA-_2gIxauj5fTdt4z1VYtASL3ex65n5bB9v_Du5-rL5VRNDsez371jGHcO9juG5qxlr6DxyAvlg</recordid><startdate>200812</startdate><enddate>200812</enddate><creator>Alvarez-Vazquez, Hector</creator><creator>Pidou, Marc</creator><creator>Holdner, Jennifer</creator><creator>Judd, Simon J.</creator><general>Water Environment Federation</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200812</creationdate><title>Character of Extracellular Polymeric Substances and Soluble Microbial Products and Their Effect on Membrane Hydraulics During Airlift Membrane Bioreactor Applications</title><author>Alvarez-Vazquez, Hector ; Pidou, Marc ; Holdner, Jennifer ; Judd, Simon J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4063-12d9e73c64f96e05339e689edcdf6adbbc3db377ab9a4648cc4aed4b13318c453</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Activated sludge</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomass production</topic><topic>Bioreactors</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Ceramic materials</topic><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>Chemical compounds</topic><topic>Chemical engineering</topic><topic>Chemical oxygen demand</topic><topic>colloids</topic><topic>Compressed air</topic><topic>critical flux (J C)</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>extracellular polymeric substances</topic><topic>Filtration - instrumentation</topic><topic>Filtration - methods</topic><topic>Fouling</topic><topic>fouling rate (d P/d t)</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Marc</au><au>Holdner, Jennifer</au><au>Judd, Simon J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Character of Extracellular Polymeric Substances and Soluble Microbial Products and Their Effect on Membrane Hydraulics During Airlift Membrane Bioreactor Applications</atitle><jtitle>Water environment research</jtitle><addtitle>Water Environ Res</addtitle><date>2008-12</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2193</spage><epage>2201</epage><pages>2193-2201</pages><issn>1061-4303</issn><eissn>1554-7531</eissn><abstract>The effect of extracellular polymeric substances and soluble microbial products developed from wastewater and mature landfill leachate biomass was assessed using a pilot-scale membrane bioreactor operating polymeric and ceramic air-lift sidestream multichannel membranes. The plant was operated under identical conditions of sludge retention time, system hydrodynamics , and parity of food-to-microorganism ratios. Biomass samples were extracted and fractionated (fixed and bound material, carbohydrate and protein extracts) and chemically and physically analyzed with the feedwaters. Both ceramic and polymeric membranes were tested and the critical flux (Jc) determined according to the classical flux-step analysis. Although permeability (K) of both materials reduced with increasing (by a factor of 1.2 and 3.2 for wastewater and leachate, respectively, at J of 30 L·m⁻² ·h⁻¹) and lower fouling rate (dP/dt) (by more than an order of magnitude at the same J) than the polymeric membrane. Evidence suggests that deterioration of membrane permeability resulting from leachate biomass arises from the feedwater itself, rather than the products derived from the biomass, and that colloidal and/or soluble total organic carbon is primarily responsible for it. Water Environ. Res., 80, 2193 (2008).</abstract><cop>Alexandria, VA</cop><pub>Water Environment Federation</pub><pmid>19146096</pmid><doi>10.2175/106143008X304721</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Water environment research, 2008-12, Vol.80 (12), p.2193-2201 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Activated sludge Applied sciences Behavior Biodegradation, Environmental Biological and medical sciences BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT Biomass Biomass production Bioreactors Biotechnology Carbohydrates Ceramic materials Ceramics Chemical compounds Chemical engineering Chemical oxygen demand colloids Compressed air critical flux (J C) Exact sciences and technology extracellular polymeric substances Filtration - instrumentation Filtration - methods Fouling fouling rate (d P/d t) Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General purification processes General treatment and storage processes Landfills Membranes Methods. Procedures. Technologies Microfluidics Others Permeability permeability (K) Pollution Polymers Pressure transducers Reactors Refuse Disposal - methods soluble microbial products Various methods and equipments Waste Disposal, Fluid - instrumentation Wastes Wastewater Wastewater treatment Wastewaters Water treatment and pollution |
| title | Character of Extracellular Polymeric Substances and Soluble Microbial Products and Their Effect on Membrane Hydraulics During Airlift Membrane Bioreactor Applications |
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