Estimation of stature from hand and handprint measurements in Iban population in Sarawak, Malaysia and its applications in forensic investigation

Handprints and dismembered hands are commonly found during crime scene investigations and disaster victim identifications, respectively. It has been indicated that the accuracy of handprint and hand measurements for estimating stature maybe population specific. Since Iban is the largest ethnic popul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of forensic and legal medicine 2018-01, Vol.53, p.35-45
Hauptverfasser: Zulkifly, Nuranis-Raihan, Wahab, Roswanira Abd, Layang, Elizabeth, Ismail, Dzulkiflee, Desa, Wan Nur Syuhaila Mat, Hisham, Salina, Mahat, Naji A.
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container_start_page 35
container_title Journal of forensic and legal medicine
container_volume 53
creator Zulkifly, Nuranis-Raihan
Wahab, Roswanira Abd
Layang, Elizabeth
Ismail, Dzulkiflee
Desa, Wan Nur Syuhaila Mat
Hisham, Salina
Mahat, Naji A.
description Handprints and dismembered hands are commonly found during crime scene investigations and disaster victim identifications, respectively. It has been indicated that the accuracy of handprint and hand measurements for estimating stature maybe population specific. Since Iban is the largest ethnic population in Sarawak, Malaysia and because the application of anthropometry of hand and handprint within this population as well as other populations within the Southeast Asian countries remain unreported, this present study that investigated the reliability and accuracy of these two anthropometric aspects acquires forensic significance. Upon measuring the height, 21 measurements were recorded on each hand and the corresponding handprint of 50 male and 52 female consented adult Iban subjects. Using univariate statistics as well as simple and multiple regression analyses, interpretation of the measurements examined here was attempted. Results revealed that lengths of hand and handprint are the more reliable traits for estimating stature in both the male and female Iban subjects (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jflm.2017.10.011
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It has been indicated that the accuracy of handprint and hand measurements for estimating stature maybe population specific. Since Iban is the largest ethnic population in Sarawak, Malaysia and because the application of anthropometry of hand and handprint within this population as well as other populations within the Southeast Asian countries remain unreported, this present study that investigated the reliability and accuracy of these two anthropometric aspects acquires forensic significance. Upon measuring the height, 21 measurements were recorded on each hand and the corresponding handprint of 50 male and 52 female consented adult Iban subjects. Using univariate statistics as well as simple and multiple regression analyses, interpretation of the measurements examined here was attempted. Results revealed that lengths of hand and handprint are the more reliable traits for estimating stature in both the male and female Iban subjects (p &lt; 0.05) with correlation strength ranging from 0.60 to 0.76. Comparable to the established skeletal standards for hand, the stature prediction accuracy using hand and handprint measurements investigated in this research ranged between 4.29 and 5.78 cm. Hence, this research provided the first forensic standard for estimation of stature among the Iban population in Sarawak that may prove useful for crime scene investigations and disaster victim identifications in Malaysia. •Formulae to estimate stature from hand anthropometry of Iban subjects are derived.•Hand and handprint lengths are the more reliable traits for estimating stature.•These findings are useful during mass disasters and crime scene investigations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1752-928X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-7487</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2017.10.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29149652</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Forensic anthropology population data ; Hand and handprint measurements ; Iban population ; Malaysia ; Stature estimation</subject><ispartof>Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 2018-01, Vol.53, p.35-45</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 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It has been indicated that the accuracy of handprint and hand measurements for estimating stature maybe population specific. Since Iban is the largest ethnic population in Sarawak, Malaysia and because the application of anthropometry of hand and handprint within this population as well as other populations within the Southeast Asian countries remain unreported, this present study that investigated the reliability and accuracy of these two anthropometric aspects acquires forensic significance. Upon measuring the height, 21 measurements were recorded on each hand and the corresponding handprint of 50 male and 52 female consented adult Iban subjects. Using univariate statistics as well as simple and multiple regression analyses, interpretation of the measurements examined here was attempted. Results revealed that lengths of hand and handprint are the more reliable traits for estimating stature in both the male and female Iban subjects (p &lt; 0.05) with correlation strength ranging from 0.60 to 0.76. Comparable to the established skeletal standards for hand, the stature prediction accuracy using hand and handprint measurements investigated in this research ranged between 4.29 and 5.78 cm. Hence, this research provided the first forensic standard for estimation of stature among the Iban population in Sarawak that may prove useful for crime scene investigations and disaster victim identifications in Malaysia. •Formulae to estimate stature from hand anthropometry of Iban subjects are derived.•Hand and handprint lengths are the more reliable traits for estimating stature.•These findings are useful during mass disasters and crime scene investigations.</description><subject>Forensic anthropology population data</subject><subject>Hand and handprint measurements</subject><subject>Iban population</subject><subject>Malaysia</subject><subject>Stature estimation</subject><issn>1752-928X</issn><issn>1878-7487</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9UU1P3TAQtFBR-Wj_AAfkYw_k1XZiO5G4VIhSJCoOgNSbtc_ZtH4kdrATKn4G_7jOe7THHiyPZmdn7R1CTjhbccbV581q0_XDSjCuM7FinO-RQ17rutBVrd9lrKUoGlH_OCBHKW0Yk5XQ8j05EA2vGiXFIXm9TJMbYHLB09DRNME0R6RdDAP9Bb6ly1nAGJ2f6ICQcn1APyXqPL1eg6djGOd-Z5GpO4jwGx7P6Hfo4SU52Fq4rIdx7J3dCrfNXYjok7MZP2N-xs9t6QPZ76BP-PHtPiYPXy_vL74VN7dX1xdfbgpbSjUVoCwwbHnJulJa1tRSK1ivQaOsrCx5h1KD0NxqoYRkrFTQWKxYJWtRyVaWx-TTzneM4WnO883gksW-B49hToY3SolSVeUiFTupjSGliJ3J2xggvhjOzBKF2ZglCrNEsXA5itx0-uY_rwds_7X83X0WnO8EmH_57DCaZB16i62LaCfTBvc__z_cLZ0e</recordid><startdate>201801</startdate><enddate>201801</enddate><creator>Zulkifly, Nuranis-Raihan</creator><creator>Wahab, Roswanira Abd</creator><creator>Layang, Elizabeth</creator><creator>Ismail, Dzulkiflee</creator><creator>Desa, Wan Nur Syuhaila Mat</creator><creator>Hisham, Salina</creator><creator>Mahat, Naji A.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4628-6601</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201801</creationdate><title>Estimation of stature from hand and handprint measurements in Iban population in Sarawak, Malaysia and its applications in forensic investigation</title><author>Zulkifly, Nuranis-Raihan ; Wahab, Roswanira Abd ; Layang, Elizabeth ; Ismail, Dzulkiflee ; Desa, Wan Nur Syuhaila Mat ; Hisham, Salina ; Mahat, Naji A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-a6ca0ed130f35c098576abba7e54c531fe57a271c726250036a9ce40458245d53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Forensic anthropology population data</topic><topic>Hand and handprint measurements</topic><topic>Iban population</topic><topic>Malaysia</topic><topic>Stature estimation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zulkifly, Nuranis-Raihan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wahab, Roswanira Abd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Layang, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ismail, Dzulkiflee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desa, Wan Nur Syuhaila Mat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hisham, Salina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahat, Naji A.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of forensic and legal medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zulkifly, Nuranis-Raihan</au><au>Wahab, Roswanira Abd</au><au>Layang, Elizabeth</au><au>Ismail, Dzulkiflee</au><au>Desa, Wan Nur Syuhaila Mat</au><au>Hisham, Salina</au><au>Mahat, Naji A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Estimation of stature from hand and handprint measurements in Iban population in Sarawak, Malaysia and its applications in forensic investigation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of forensic and legal medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Forensic Leg Med</addtitle><date>2018-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>53</volume><spage>35</spage><epage>45</epage><pages>35-45</pages><issn>1752-928X</issn><eissn>1878-7487</eissn><abstract>Handprints and dismembered hands are commonly found during crime scene investigations and disaster victim identifications, respectively. It has been indicated that the accuracy of handprint and hand measurements for estimating stature maybe population specific. Since Iban is the largest ethnic population in Sarawak, Malaysia and because the application of anthropometry of hand and handprint within this population as well as other populations within the Southeast Asian countries remain unreported, this present study that investigated the reliability and accuracy of these two anthropometric aspects acquires forensic significance. Upon measuring the height, 21 measurements were recorded on each hand and the corresponding handprint of 50 male and 52 female consented adult Iban subjects. Using univariate statistics as well as simple and multiple regression analyses, interpretation of the measurements examined here was attempted. Results revealed that lengths of hand and handprint are the more reliable traits for estimating stature in both the male and female Iban subjects (p &lt; 0.05) with correlation strength ranging from 0.60 to 0.76. Comparable to the established skeletal standards for hand, the stature prediction accuracy using hand and handprint measurements investigated in this research ranged between 4.29 and 5.78 cm. Hence, this research provided the first forensic standard for estimation of stature among the Iban population in Sarawak that may prove useful for crime scene investigations and disaster victim identifications in Malaysia. •Formulae to estimate stature from hand anthropometry of Iban subjects are derived.•Hand and handprint lengths are the more reliable traits for estimating stature.•These findings are useful during mass disasters and crime scene investigations.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>29149652</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jflm.2017.10.011</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4628-6601</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Forensic anthropology population data
Hand and handprint measurements
Iban population
Malaysia
Stature estimation
title Estimation of stature from hand and handprint measurements in Iban population in Sarawak, Malaysia and its applications in forensic investigation
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