Brain‐Computer Interfaces With Multi‐Sensory Feedback for Stroke Rehabilitation: A Case Study

Conventional therapies do not provide paralyzed patients with closed‐loop sensorimotor integration for motor rehabilitation. This work presents the recoveriX system, a hardware and software platform that combines a motor imagery (MI)‐based brain‐computer interface (BCI), functional electrical stimul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Artificial organs 2017-11, Vol.41 (11), p.E178-E184
Hauptverfasser: Irimia, Danut C., Cho, Woosang, Ortner, Rupert, Allison, Brendan Z., Ignat, Bogdan E., Edlinger, Guenter, Guger, Christoph
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container_end_page E184
container_issue 11
container_start_page E178
container_title Artificial organs
container_volume 41
creator Irimia, Danut C.
Cho, Woosang
Ortner, Rupert
Allison, Brendan Z.
Ignat, Bogdan E.
Edlinger, Guenter
Guger, Christoph
description Conventional therapies do not provide paralyzed patients with closed‐loop sensorimotor integration for motor rehabilitation. This work presents the recoveriX system, a hardware and software platform that combines a motor imagery (MI)‐based brain‐computer interface (BCI), functional electrical stimulation (FES), and visual feedback technologies for a complete sensorimotor closed‐loop therapy system for poststroke rehabilitation. The proposed system was tested on two chronic stroke patients in a clinical environment. The patients were instructed to imagine the movement of either the left or right hand in random order. During these two MI tasks, two types of feedback were provided: a bar extending to the left or right side of a monitor as visual feedback and passive hand opening stimulated from FES as proprioceptive feedback. Both types of feedback relied on the BCI classification result achieved using common spatial patterns and a linear discriminant analysis classifier. After 10 sessions of recoveriX training, one patient partially regained control of wrist extension in her paretic wrist and the other patient increased the range of middle finger movement by 1 cm. A controlled group study is planned with a new version of the recoveriX system, which will have several improvements.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/aor.13054
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subjects Adult
Biomechanical Phenomena
Brain
Brain - physiopathology
Brain Waves
Brain-Computer Interfaces
Brain‐computer interface
Case studies
Chronic Disease
Computer applications
Discriminant Analysis
Electric Stimulation Therapy - instrumentation
Electric Stimulation Therapy - methods
Electrical stimuli
Electroencephalography
Equipment Design
Feedback
Feedback, Sensory
Female
Hand - innervation
Human-computer interface
Humans
Imagery
Implants
Interfaces
Linear Models
Male
Mental task performance
Middle Aged
Motor Activity
Paralysis - diagnosis
Paralysis - physiopathology
Paralysis - rehabilitation
Patients
Pattern Recognition, Automated
Proprioception
Recovery of Function
Rehabilitation
Sensorimotor integration
Sensory feedback
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Stroke
Stroke - diagnosis
Stroke - physiopathology
Stroke - therapy
Stroke Rehabilitation - instrumentation
Stroke Rehabilitation - methods
stroke rehabilitation functional electrical stimulation neurofeedback
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Visual perception
Visual stimuli
Wrist
title Brain‐Computer Interfaces With Multi‐Sensory Feedback for Stroke Rehabilitation: A Case Study
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