Transgenic cotton co-expressing chimeric Vip3AcAa and Cry1Ac confers effective protection against Cry1Ac-resistant cotton bollworm

Wide planting of transgenic Bt cotton in China since 1997 to control cotton bollworm ( Helicoverpa armigera ) has increased yields and decreased insecticide use, but the evolution of resistance to Bt cotton by H. armigera remains a challenge. Toward developing a new generation of insect-resistant tr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transgenic research 2017-12, Vol.26 (6), p.763-774
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Wen-bo, Lu, Guo-qing, Cheng, Hong-mei, Liu, Chen-xi, Xiao, Yu-tao, Xu, Chao, Shen, Zhi-cheng, Soberón, Mario, Bravo, Alejandra, Wu, Kong-ming
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container_end_page 774
container_issue 6
container_start_page 763
container_title Transgenic research
container_volume 26
creator Chen, Wen-bo
Lu, Guo-qing
Cheng, Hong-mei
Liu, Chen-xi
Xiao, Yu-tao
Xu, Chao
Shen, Zhi-cheng
Soberón, Mario
Bravo, Alejandra
Wu, Kong-ming
description Wide planting of transgenic Bt cotton in China since 1997 to control cotton bollworm ( Helicoverpa armigera ) has increased yields and decreased insecticide use, but the evolution of resistance to Bt cotton by H. armigera remains a challenge. Toward developing a new generation of insect-resistant transgenic crops, a chimeric protein of Vip3Aa1 and Vip3Ac1, named Vip3AcAa, having a broader insecticidal spectrum, was specifically created previously in our laboratory. In this study, we investigated cross resistance and interactions between Vip3AcAa and Cry1Ac with three H. armigera strains, one that is susceptible and two that are Cry1Ac-resistant, to determine if Vip3AcAa is a good candidate for development the pyramid cotton with Cry1Ac toxin. Our results showed that evolution of insect resistance to Cry1Ac toxin did not influence the sensitivity of Cry1Ac-resistant strains to Vip3AcAa. For the strains examined, observed mortality was equivalent to the expected mortality for all the combinations of Vip3AcAa and Cry1Ac tested, reflecting independent activity between these two toxins. When this chimeric vip3AcAa gene and the cry1Ac gene were introduced into cotton, mortality rates of Cry1Ac resistant H. armigera larvae strains that fed on this new cotton increased significantly compared with larvae fed on non-Bt cotton and cotton producing only Cry1Ac. These results suggest that the Vip3AcAa protein is an excellent option for a “pyramid” strategy for pest resistance management in China.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11248-017-0048-8
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When this chimeric vip3AcAa gene and the cry1Ac gene were introduced into cotton, mortality rates of Cry1Ac resistant H. armigera larvae strains that fed on this new cotton increased significantly compared with larvae fed on non-Bt cotton and cotton producing only Cry1Ac. 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subjects Animal Genetics and Genomics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology
Cotton
Crop yield
Cry1Ac gene
Cry1Ac toxin
Genetic Engineering
Insecticide resistance
Larvae
Life Sciences
Molecular Medicine
Mortality
Original Paper
Pest resistance
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant protection
Planting
Transgenic plants
Transgenics
title Transgenic cotton co-expressing chimeric Vip3AcAa and Cry1Ac confers effective protection against Cry1Ac-resistant cotton bollworm
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