Intraoperative oliguria predicts acute kidney injury after major abdominal surgery

The threshold of intraoperative urine output below which the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) increases is unclear. The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to investigate the relationship between intraoperative urine output during major abdominal surgery and the development of postoperative...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of anaesthesia : BJA 2017-12, Vol.119 (6), p.1127-1134
Hauptverfasser: Mizota, T., Yamamoto, Y., Hamada, M., Matsukawa, S., Shimizu, S., Kai, S.
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container_end_page 1134
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1127
container_title British journal of anaesthesia : BJA
container_volume 119
creator Mizota, T.
Yamamoto, Y.
Hamada, M.
Matsukawa, S.
Shimizu, S.
Kai, S.
description The threshold of intraoperative urine output below which the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) increases is unclear. The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to investigate the relationship between intraoperative urine output during major abdominal surgery and the development of postoperative AKI and to identify an optimal threshold for predicting the differential risk of AKI. Perioperative data were collected retrospectively on 3560 patients undergoing major abdominal surgery (liver, colorectal, gastric, pancreatic, or oesophageal resection) at Kyoto University Hospital. We evaluated the relationship between intraoperative urine output and the development of postoperative AKI as defined by recent guidelines. Logistic regression analysis was performed to adjust for patient and operative variables, and the minimum P-value approach was used to determine the threshold of intraoperative urine output that independently altered the risk of AKI. The overall incidence of AKI in the study population was 6.3%. Using the minimum P-value approach, a threshold of 0.3 ml kg−1 h−1 was identified, below which there was an increased risk of AKI (adjusted odds ratio, 2.65; 95% confidence interval, 1.77–3.97; P
doi_str_mv 10.1093/bja/aex255
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The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to investigate the relationship between intraoperative urine output during major abdominal surgery and the development of postoperative AKI and to identify an optimal threshold for predicting the differential risk of AKI. Perioperative data were collected retrospectively on 3560 patients undergoing major abdominal surgery (liver, colorectal, gastric, pancreatic, or oesophageal resection) at Kyoto University Hospital. We evaluated the relationship between intraoperative urine output and the development of postoperative AKI as defined by recent guidelines. Logistic regression analysis was performed to adjust for patient and operative variables, and the minimum P-value approach was used to determine the threshold of intraoperative urine output that independently altered the risk of AKI. The overall incidence of AKI in the study population was 6.3%. Using the minimum P-value approach, a threshold of 0.3 ml kg−1 h−1 was identified, below which there was an increased risk of AKI (adjusted odds ratio, 2.65; 95% confidence interval, 1.77–3.97; P&lt;0.001). The addition of oliguria &lt;0.3 ml kg−1 h−1 to a model with conventional risk factors significantly improved risk stratification for AKI (net reclassification improvement, 0.159; 95% confidence interval, 0.049–0.270; P=0.005). 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subjects Abdomen - surgery
acute kidney injury
Acute Kidney Injury - diagnosis
Acute Kidney Injury - urine
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cohort Studies
Female
general surgery
Humans
intraoperative
Intraoperative Complications - urine
Male
Middle Aged
monitoring
oliguria
Oliguria - urine
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Postoperative Complications - urine
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Young Adult
title Intraoperative oliguria predicts acute kidney injury after major abdominal surgery
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