Investigation of the effects of slow-release fertilizer and struvite in biodegradation in filter drains and potential application of treated water in irrigation of road verges

Filter drains are usually laid along the margins of highways. Highway runoffs are polluted with hydrocarbons and high levels of total dissolved solids. Therefore, effective pollution removal mechanism is necessary in order to avoid contamination of surrounding soils and groundwater. Biodegradation i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2018-07, Vol.25 (20), p.19298-19312
Hauptverfasser: Theophilus, Stephen C., Mbanaso, Fredrick U., Nnadi, Ernest O., Onyedeke, Kingsley T.
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container_start_page 19298
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creator Theophilus, Stephen C.
Mbanaso, Fredrick U.
Nnadi, Ernest O.
Onyedeke, Kingsley T.
description Filter drains are usually laid along the margins of highways. Highway runoffs are polluted with hydrocarbons and high levels of total dissolved solids. Therefore, effective pollution removal mechanism is necessary in order to avoid contamination of surrounding soils and groundwater. Biodegradation is amongst pollution removal mechanisms in filter drains, but it is a relatively slow process which is dependent on wide range of factors including the type of pollutant and availability of nutrients. This paper reports on a study conducted to investigate the impact of slow-release fertilizer and struvite in enhancement of biodegradation of hydrocarbon in filter drains. Filter drain models incorporated with geotextile were challenged with cumulative oil loading of 178 mg/m 2 /week with a view to comparing the efficiency of these two nutrient sources under high oil pollution loading and realistic rainfall conditions of 13 mm/week. Nutrients and street dust were applied at one-off rate of 17 g/m 2 and 1.55 g/rig to provide nutrient enhancement and simulate field conditions respectively. The impact of the nutrients was studied by monitoring bacterial and fungal growth using nutrient agar, Rose Bengal Agar media and CO2 evolution. EC, pH, heavy metals, TPH, elemental analysis and SAR were used to investigate water quality of effluent of filter drains for potential application as irrigation fluid for trees and flowers planted on road verges. The results show that nutrient application encouraged microbial activities and enhanced biodegradation rates with differences in type of nutrient applied. Also, it was observed that incorporation of geotextiles in filter drains improved pollution retention efficiency and there is a potential opportunity for utilization of struvite in SuDS systems as sustainable nutrient source.
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ispartof Environmental science and pollution research international, 2018-07, Vol.25 (20), p.19298-19312
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subjects Agar
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bacteria
Bacteria - growth & development
Bacteria - metabolism
Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Carbon dioxide
Computer simulation
Contamination
Developments in Water Management Technologies and Systems
Drains
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Fertilizers
Flowers
Fungi - growth & development
Fungi - metabolism
Geotechnical fabrics
Groundwater
Heavy metals
Highways
Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons - analysis
Hydrocarbons - metabolism
Investigations
Irrigation
Irrigation water
Lavage
Microorganisms
Nutrient availability
Nutrient sources
Nutrient utilization
Nutrients
Oil pollution
Petroleum Pollution - analysis
pH effects
Pollutant removal
Pollution
Pollution load
Pollution sources
Rainfall
Slow release fertilizers
Soil contamination
Soil pollution
Struvite
Total dissolved solids
Treated water
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
Water pollution
Water Pollution Control
Water purification
Water Quality
title Investigation of the effects of slow-release fertilizer and struvite in biodegradation in filter drains and potential application of treated water in irrigation of road verges
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