Orthotopic liver transplantation for subacute hepatic failure following partial treatment of isoniazid‐resistant tuberculosis

: The management of patients with pre‐existing tuberculosis (TB) undergoing liver transplantation is challenging. Cautious immunosuppression is required to prevent reactivation of disease, and second‐line anti‐tuberculous treatment may be necessary to prevent graft hepatotoxicity. Furthermore, liver...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplant infectious disease 2008-08, Vol.10 (4), p.272-275
Hauptverfasser: Nash, K.L., Yeung, T.M., Lehner, P.J., Gibbs, P., Griffiths, W.J.H.
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container_end_page 275
container_issue 4
container_start_page 272
container_title Transplant infectious disease
container_volume 10
creator Nash, K.L.
Yeung, T.M.
Lehner, P.J.
Gibbs, P.
Griffiths, W.J.H.
description : The management of patients with pre‐existing tuberculosis (TB) undergoing liver transplantation is challenging. Cautious immunosuppression is required to prevent reactivation of disease, and second‐line anti‐tuberculous treatment may be necessary to prevent graft hepatotoxicity. Furthermore, liver transplantation in the context of isoniazid‐resistant TB has seldom been reported. We report on a 44‐year‐old man with recent isoniazid‐resistant extra‐pulmonary TB who developed subacute hepatic failure requiring emergency liver transplantation and treatment with second‐line anti‐tuberculous therapy. We demonstrate that patients who have pre‐existing TB can be successfully treated with alternative anti‐tuberculous medication while under immunosuppression post transplantation. Pre‐existing TB, including resistant strains, should not be an absolute contraindication to liver transplantation.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2007.00277.x
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Cautious immunosuppression is required to prevent reactivation of disease, and second‐line anti‐tuberculous treatment may be necessary to prevent graft hepatotoxicity. Furthermore, liver transplantation in the context of isoniazid‐resistant TB has seldom been reported. We report on a 44‐year‐old man with recent isoniazid‐resistant extra‐pulmonary TB who developed subacute hepatic failure requiring emergency liver transplantation and treatment with second‐line anti‐tuberculous therapy. We demonstrate that patients who have pre‐existing TB can be successfully treated with alternative anti‐tuberculous medication while under immunosuppression post transplantation. 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Cautious immunosuppression is required to prevent reactivation of disease, and second‐line anti‐tuberculous treatment may be necessary to prevent graft hepatotoxicity. Furthermore, liver transplantation in the context of isoniazid‐resistant TB has seldom been reported. We report on a 44‐year‐old man with recent isoniazid‐resistant extra‐pulmonary TB who developed subacute hepatic failure requiring emergency liver transplantation and treatment with second‐line anti‐tuberculous therapy. We demonstrate that patients who have pre‐existing TB can be successfully treated with alternative anti‐tuberculous medication while under immunosuppression post transplantation. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Antitubercular Agents - adverse effects
Antitubercular Agents - pharmacology
Antitubercular Agents - therapeutic use
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
failure
Humans
Isoniazid - adverse effects
Isoniazid - pharmacology
Isoniazid - therapeutic use
isoniazid resistant
liver
Liver Failure, Acute - chemically induced
Liver Failure, Acute - surgery
Liver Transplantation
Male
Mycobacterium
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects
transplantation
Treatment Outcome
tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, Lymph Node - drug therapy
Tuberculosis, Lymph Node - microbiology
title Orthotopic liver transplantation for subacute hepatic failure following partial treatment of isoniazid‐resistant tuberculosis
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