The association between physical activity and chronic diseases in European adults

Chronic diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality and are considered to be at epidemic levels worldwide. This is a cross-sectional multi-country study based on data from the European Social Survey round 7, 2014, comprising 30,826 participants (14,813 men) with mean age 50.4 ± 18.0. P...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of sport science 2018-02, Vol.18 (1), p.140-149
Hauptverfasser: Marques, Adilson, Santos, Teresa, Martins, João, Matos, Margarida Gaspar De, Valeiro, Miguel González
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container_end_page 149
container_issue 1
container_start_page 140
container_title European journal of sport science
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creator Marques, Adilson
Santos, Teresa
Martins, João
Matos, Margarida Gaspar De
Valeiro, Miguel González
description Chronic diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality and are considered to be at epidemic levels worldwide. This is a cross-sectional multi-country study based on data from the European Social Survey round 7, 2014, comprising 30,826 participants (14,813 men) with mean age 50.4 ± 18.0. Physical activity and chronic diseases were self-reported. Men and women who practiced physical activity more often had lower odds of having heart problems, breathing problems, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. Engaged in physical activity 2-4 times/week and ≥5 times/week decrease the odds of having heart problems, high blood pressure, breathing problems, type 2 diabetes, and obesity, compared with men and women who engaged in physical activity 1 or less times per week. For the women, the practice of physical activity ≥5 times/week was significantly and negatively associated with having cancer, when compared with women who engaged in physical activity 1 or less times per week. Physical activity is associated with a lower risk of chronic diseases, in particular: heart problems, high blood pressure, breathing problems, allergies, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. Furthermore, even small amounts of weekly physical activity seem to decrease the risk of chronic diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/17461391.2017.1400109
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source Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Blood pressure
Body mass index
Cancer
Chronic disease
Chronic illnesses
Diabetes
Education
Exercise
Family income
Hypertension
lifestyle
Mortality
Obesity
Population
Public health
quantitative study
Questionnaires
Regression analysis
Sociodemographics
Variables
Womens health
title The association between physical activity and chronic diseases in European adults
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