Increase of renal excretion of organo-mercury compounds like methlymercury by DMPS (2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid, Dimaval®)

In a highly mercury-burdened, small scale gold mining area in the Philippines, spontaneous urine samples were taken from 75 Hg intoxicated volunteers before (U1), and 2-3 hours after (U2) the oral application of 200 mg DMPS (2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid, Dimaval®). In the urine samples, the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pa.), 2007-01, Vol.45 (3), p.266-269
Hauptverfasser: Drasch, Gustav, Boese-O'Reilly, Stephan, Illig, Sven
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Illig, Sven
description In a highly mercury-burdened, small scale gold mining area in the Philippines, spontaneous urine samples were taken from 75 Hg intoxicated volunteers before (U1), and 2-3 hours after (U2) the oral application of 200 mg DMPS (2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid, Dimaval®). In the urine samples, the concentrations of organic and inorganic bound mercury were determined separately by CV-AAS. In U1, median concentrations of 15.7 μg inorganic Hg g crea. and 2.2 μg organic Hg g crea. were found. In U2, these values increased to 262 for inorganic Hg and 14.5 for organic Hg. Maximum concentrations (μg g crea.) as high as 7,593 for inorganic Hg and 2,011 for organic Hg were observed after DMPS. The mean (median) increasing factor (U2 U1) was 16.0 for inorganic Hg and 5.1 for organic Hg. There was a trend that females responded better to DMPS than males. It was concluded that DMPS increases the renal excretion of organic bound Hg as it does for inorganic Hg, but to a lesser extent.
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Toxic occupational diseases</topic><topic>Concentration</topic><topic>Dimaval</topic><topic>DMPS</topic><topic>Gold</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney - drug effects</topic><topic>Kidney - metabolism</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mercury</topic><topic>Mercury - classification</topic><topic>Mercury - urine</topic><topic>Mercury Poisoning - drug therapy</topic><topic>Mercury Poisoning - urine</topic><topic>Metals and various inorganic compounds</topic><topic>Methyl-mercury</topic><topic>Methylmercury Compounds - poisoning</topic><topic>Mining</topic><topic>Occupational Diseases - drug therapy</topic><topic>Occupational Diseases - urine</topic><topic>Organo-mercury</topic><topic>Speciation</topic><topic>Spectrophotometry, Atomic - methods</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Unithiol - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Unithiol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Urine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Drasch, Gustav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boese-O'Reilly, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Illig, Sven</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Drasch, Gustav</au><au>Boese-O'Reilly, Stephan</au><au>Illig, Sven</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Increase of renal excretion of organo-mercury compounds like methlymercury by DMPS (2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid, Dimaval®)</atitle><jtitle>Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Toxicol (Phila)</addtitle><date>2007-01-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>266</spage><epage>269</epage><pages>266-269</pages><issn>0731-3810</issn><issn>1556-3650</issn><eissn>1097-9875</eissn><eissn>1556-9519</eissn><abstract>In a highly mercury-burdened, small scale gold mining area in the Philippines, spontaneous urine samples were taken from 75 Hg intoxicated volunteers before (U1), and 2-3 hours after (U2) the oral application of 200 mg DMPS (2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid, Dimaval®). In the urine samples, the concentrations of organic and inorganic bound mercury were determined separately by CV-AAS. In U1, median concentrations of 15.7 μg inorganic Hg g crea. and 2.2 μg organic Hg g crea. were found. In U2, these values increased to 262 for inorganic Hg and 14.5 for organic Hg. Maximum concentrations (μg g crea.) as high as 7,593 for inorganic Hg and 2,011 for organic Hg were observed after DMPS. The mean (median) increasing factor (U2 U1) was 16.0 for inorganic Hg and 5.1 for organic Hg. There was a trend that females responded better to DMPS than males. It was concluded that DMPS increases the renal excretion of organic bound Hg as it does for inorganic Hg, but to a lesser extent.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>17453878</pmid><doi>10.1080/15563650601072175</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects 2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid
Administration, Oral
Antidotes - administration & dosage
Antidotes - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Concentration
Dimaval
DMPS
Gold
Humans
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - metabolism
Medical sciences
Mercury
Mercury - classification
Mercury - urine
Mercury Poisoning - drug therapy
Mercury Poisoning - urine
Metals and various inorganic compounds
Methyl-mercury
Methylmercury Compounds - poisoning
Mining
Occupational Diseases - drug therapy
Occupational Diseases - urine
Organo-mercury
Speciation
Spectrophotometry, Atomic - methods
Toxicology
Unithiol - administration & dosage
Unithiol - pharmacology
Urine
title Increase of renal excretion of organo-mercury compounds like methlymercury by DMPS (2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid, Dimaval®)
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