Morphological and chemical variation in 25 collections of the Indian medicinal plant, Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Solanaceae)
Six phenotypic characters and three withanolide markers were assessed in 25 accessions of Withania somnifera collected from different states of India for studying genetic variability. The variability ranges observed at phenotypic and chemotypic levels were polymorphic. Based on D² values and PCA (Pr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Genetic resources and crop evolution 2007-05, Vol.54 (3), p.655-660 |
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| creator | Kumar, Arun Kaul, M. K Bhan, M. K Khanna, Punit K Suri, K. A |
| description | Six phenotypic characters and three withanolide markers were assessed in 25 accessions of Withania somnifera collected from different states of India for studying genetic variability. The variability ranges observed at phenotypic and chemotypic levels were polymorphic. Based on D² values and PCA (Principal Component Analysis) of phenotypic traits like plant height, no. of branches/plant, no. of seeds/berry, root length, root diameter and root yield, these 25 accessions were grouped in five clusters. The relative contribution of each character towards genetic divergence was worked out. Five accessions-AGB002 (Rajasthan), AGB003 (J&K), AGB004 (Madhya Pradesh), AGB006 (J&K) and AGB009 (Punjab) representing clusters 2 and 4 exhibited maximum intra and inter-cluster divergence. Cluster 5 representing accession AGB053 (Andhra Pradesh) was having mixed traits. Chemically most of the accessions in cluster 3 showed uniformity in presence of three marker withanolides Withaferin A, Withanone and Withanolide A in the leaves. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10722-006-9129-x |
| format | Article |
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Five accessions-AGB002 (Rajasthan), AGB003 (J&K), AGB004 (Madhya Pradesh), AGB006 (J&K) and AGB009 (Punjab) representing clusters 2 and 4 exhibited maximum intra and inter-cluster divergence. Cluster 5 representing accession AGB053 (Andhra Pradesh) was having mixed traits. 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Five accessions-AGB002 (Rajasthan), AGB003 (J&K), AGB004 (Madhya Pradesh), AGB006 (J&K) and AGB009 (Punjab) representing clusters 2 and 4 exhibited maximum intra and inter-cluster divergence. Cluster 5 representing accession AGB053 (Andhra Pradesh) was having mixed traits. 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Based on D² values and PCA (Principal Component Analysis) of phenotypic traits like plant height, no. of branches/plant, no. of seeds/berry, root length, root diameter and root yield, these 25 accessions were grouped in five clusters. The relative contribution of each character towards genetic divergence was worked out. Five accessions-AGB002 (Rajasthan), AGB003 (J&K), AGB004 (Madhya Pradesh), AGB006 (J&K) and AGB009 (Punjab) representing clusters 2 and 4 exhibited maximum intra and inter-cluster divergence. Cluster 5 representing accession AGB053 (Andhra Pradesh) was having mixed traits. Chemically most of the accessions in cluster 3 showed uniformity in presence of three marker withanolides Withaferin A, Withanone and Withanolide A in the leaves.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers</pub><doi>10.1007/s10722-006-9129-x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Chemical variability Cluster composition Clusters Divergence D² statistics Fruits Genetic divergence Genetic variability Herbal medicine Medicinal plants Morphological variability Organic chemistry Phenotypic variations Principal components analysis Seeds Solanaceae Withania somnifera Withanolides |
| title | Morphological and chemical variation in 25 collections of the Indian medicinal plant, Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Solanaceae) |
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