Single-stage, batch, leach-bed, thermophilic anaerobic digestion of spent sugar beet pulp
Spent sugar beet pulp as received was digested in a single-stage, batch, unmixed, leach-bed, laboratory scale thermophilic anaerobic digester. Biogasification of each 0.450 kg (wet weight) batch of spent pulp was initiated by inoculating with anaerobically digested liquor from previous run. The aver...
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creator | Koppar, Abhay Pullammanappallil, Pratap |
description | Spent sugar beet pulp as received was digested in a single-stage, batch, unmixed, leach-bed, laboratory scale thermophilic anaerobic digester. Biogasification of each 0.450
kg (wet weight) batch of spent pulp was initiated by inoculating with anaerobically digested liquor from previous run. The average methane yield was 0.336
m
3 CH
4 at STP (kg
VS)
−1, the maximum methane production rate was 0.087
m
3 CH
4 at STP (kg
VS)
−1
d
−1, average lag time to initiate methanogenesis was only 0.44 days and time required to achieve 95% methane yield was 8 days. The pH in the digesters ranged between 8.0 and 9.5. High rates of methane generation were sustained even at high pH values. The equivalent organic loading rate in the batch digesters was 4
kg
COD
m
−3
d
−1. The digestion process used here offers significant improvements over one-stage and two-stage systems reported in the literature with comparable performance as it is a single-stage system where the feedstock does not require size reduction, and mixing is not required in the digester. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.06.051 |
format | Article |
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kg (wet weight) batch of spent pulp was initiated by inoculating with anaerobically digested liquor from previous run. The average methane yield was 0.336
m
3 CH
4 at STP (kg
VS)
−1, the maximum methane production rate was 0.087
m
3 CH
4 at STP (kg
VS)
−1
d
−1, average lag time to initiate methanogenesis was only 0.44 days and time required to achieve 95% methane yield was 8 days. The pH in the digesters ranged between 8.0 and 9.5. High rates of methane generation were sustained even at high pH values. The equivalent organic loading rate in the batch digesters was 4
kg
COD
m
−3
d
−1. The digestion process used here offers significant improvements over one-stage and two-stage systems reported in the literature with comparable performance as it is a single-stage system where the feedstock does not require size reduction, and mixing is not required in the digester.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8524</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2976</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.06.051</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17855085</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Anaerobic digestion ; Anaerobiosis ; Beta vulgaris - metabolism ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biofuel production ; Biogas ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological treatment of sewage sludges and wastes ; Bioreactors ; Biotechnology ; Digestion ; Energy ; Environment and pollution ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects ; Leach-bed ; Spent sugar beet pulp ; Sucrose ; Thermodynamics ; Thermophilic ; Waste Disposal, Fluid</subject><ispartof>Bioresource technology, 2008-05, Vol.99 (8), p.2831-2839</ispartof><rights>2007 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-e0f9594d7b2dfcae1691dc8d0c9b9027939bacd7f8cf931d05c137b9ea2e18ac3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-e0f9594d7b2dfcae1691dc8d0c9b9027939bacd7f8cf931d05c137b9ea2e18ac3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852407005391$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20144025$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17855085$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Koppar, Abhay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pullammanappallil, Pratap</creatorcontrib><title>Single-stage, batch, leach-bed, thermophilic anaerobic digestion of spent sugar beet pulp</title><title>Bioresource technology</title><addtitle>Bioresour Technol</addtitle><description>Spent sugar beet pulp as received was digested in a single-stage, batch, unmixed, leach-bed, laboratory scale thermophilic anaerobic digester. Biogasification of each 0.450
kg (wet weight) batch of spent pulp was initiated by inoculating with anaerobically digested liquor from previous run. The average methane yield was 0.336
m
3 CH
4 at STP (kg
VS)
−1, the maximum methane production rate was 0.087
m
3 CH
4 at STP (kg
VS)
−1
d
−1, average lag time to initiate methanogenesis was only 0.44 days and time required to achieve 95% methane yield was 8 days. The pH in the digesters ranged between 8.0 and 9.5. High rates of methane generation were sustained even at high pH values. The equivalent organic loading rate in the batch digesters was 4
kg
COD
m
−3
d
−1. The digestion process used here offers significant improvements over one-stage and two-stage systems reported in the literature with comparable performance as it is a single-stage system where the feedstock does not require size reduction, and mixing is not required in the digester.</description><subject>Anaerobic digestion</subject><subject>Anaerobiosis</subject><subject>Beta vulgaris - metabolism</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biofuel production</subject><subject>Biogas</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological treatment of sewage sludges and wastes</subject><subject>Bioreactors</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Digestion</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Environment and pollution</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</subject><subject>Leach-bed</subject><subject>Spent sugar beet pulp</subject><subject>Sucrose</subject><subject>Thermodynamics</subject><subject>Thermophilic</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid</subject><issn>0960-8524</issn><issn>1873-2976</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0E2P1CAYwHFiNO64-hXWXvQ0rQ_0hXJzs_Et2cTDugdPhJenLZNOqUBN_PYymVGPniDhBzz5E3JDoaJAu3eHSjsfEpqpYgC8gq6Clj4hO9rzumSCd0_JDkQHZd-y5oq8iPEAADXl7Dm5orxvW-jbHfn-4JZxxjImNeK-0CqZaV_MqMxUarT7Ik0Yjn6d3OxMoRaFweu8s27EmJxfCj8UccUlFXEbVSg0YirWbV5fkmeDmiO-uqzX5PHjh293n8v7r5--3N3el6ZhkEqEQbSisVwzOxiFtBPUmt6CEVoA46IWWhnLh94MoqYWWkNrrgUqhrRXpr4mb8_vrsH_2PJQ8uiiwXlWC_otSiq6mvcNy7A7QxN8jAEHuQZ3VOGXpCBPUeVB_okqT1EldDJHzRdvLj9s-oj237VLxQzeXICKRs1DUItx8a9jQJsG2Mm9PrtBeanGkM3jQz6tAXrOoOFZvD8LzMV-OgwyGoeLQesCmiStd_-b9jcvM6LG</recordid><startdate>20080501</startdate><enddate>20080501</enddate><creator>Koppar, Abhay</creator><creator>Pullammanappallil, Pratap</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>[New York, NY]: Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080501</creationdate><title>Single-stage, batch, leach-bed, thermophilic anaerobic digestion of spent sugar beet pulp</title><author>Koppar, Abhay ; Pullammanappallil, Pratap</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-e0f9594d7b2dfcae1691dc8d0c9b9027939bacd7f8cf931d05c137b9ea2e18ac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Anaerobic digestion</topic><topic>Anaerobiosis</topic><topic>Beta vulgaris - metabolism</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Biofuel production</topic><topic>Biogas</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological treatment of sewage sludges and wastes</topic><topic>Bioreactors</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Digestion</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Environment and pollution</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</topic><topic>Leach-bed</topic><topic>Spent sugar beet pulp</topic><topic>Sucrose</topic><topic>Thermodynamics</topic><topic>Thermophilic</topic><topic>Waste Disposal, Fluid</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Koppar, Abhay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pullammanappallil, Pratap</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Bioresource technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Koppar, Abhay</au><au>Pullammanappallil, Pratap</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Single-stage, batch, leach-bed, thermophilic anaerobic digestion of spent sugar beet pulp</atitle><jtitle>Bioresource technology</jtitle><addtitle>Bioresour Technol</addtitle><date>2008-05-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>99</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2831</spage><epage>2839</epage><pages>2831-2839</pages><issn>0960-8524</issn><eissn>1873-2976</eissn><abstract>Spent sugar beet pulp as received was digested in a single-stage, batch, unmixed, leach-bed, laboratory scale thermophilic anaerobic digester. Biogasification of each 0.450
kg (wet weight) batch of spent pulp was initiated by inoculating with anaerobically digested liquor from previous run. The average methane yield was 0.336
m
3 CH
4 at STP (kg
VS)
−1, the maximum methane production rate was 0.087
m
3 CH
4 at STP (kg
VS)
−1
d
−1, average lag time to initiate methanogenesis was only 0.44 days and time required to achieve 95% methane yield was 8 days. The pH in the digesters ranged between 8.0 and 9.5. High rates of methane generation were sustained even at high pH values. The equivalent organic loading rate in the batch digesters was 4
kg
COD
m
−3
d
−1. The digestion process used here offers significant improvements over one-stage and two-stage systems reported in the literature with comparable performance as it is a single-stage system where the feedstock does not require size reduction, and mixing is not required in the digester.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>17855085</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biortech.2007.06.051</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Anaerobic digestion Anaerobiosis Beta vulgaris - metabolism Biodegradation, Environmental Biofuel production Biogas Biological and medical sciences Biological treatment of sewage sludges and wastes Bioreactors Biotechnology Digestion Energy Environment and pollution Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Leach-bed Spent sugar beet pulp Sucrose Thermodynamics Thermophilic Waste Disposal, Fluid |
title | Single-stage, batch, leach-bed, thermophilic anaerobic digestion of spent sugar beet pulp |
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