Estrus Cycle Asynchrony in Wild Female Chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii

Although estrous synchrony has been reported in a number of mammalian species, most often among primates, methodological and analytical problems make it difficult to interpret these results. We developed a novel estrous synchrony index and employed a randomization procedure to analyze long-term obse...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavioral ecology and sociobiology 2007-03, Vol.61 (5), p.661-668
Hauptverfasser: Matsumoto-Oda, Akiko, Hamai, Miya, Hayaki, Hitosige, Hosaka, Kazuhiko, Hunt, Kevin D., Kasuya, Eiiti, Kawanaka, Kenji, Mitani, John C., Takasaki, Hiroyuki, Takahata, Yukio
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container_end_page 668
container_issue 5
container_start_page 661
container_title Behavioral ecology and sociobiology
container_volume 61
creator Matsumoto-Oda, Akiko
Hamai, Miya
Hayaki, Hitosige
Hosaka, Kazuhiko
Hunt, Kevin D.
Kasuya, Eiiti
Kawanaka, Kenji
Mitani, John C.
Takasaki, Hiroyuki
Takahata, Yukio
description Although estrous synchrony has been reported in a number of mammalian species, most often among primates, methodological and analytical problems make it difficult to interpret these results. We developed a novel estrous synchrony index and employed a randomization procedure to analyze long-term observations of female chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) estrous cycles at the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania. Our results revealed that female chimpanzees at Mahale avoid synchronizing their estrous periods with each other. We also found that birthrates decreased as the breeding sex ratio increased. We suggest that estrous asynchrony decreases female-female competition for mates. Asynchrony may also reduce the potential for male sexual coercion by nonpreferred mating partners.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00265-006-0287-9
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subjects Animal populations
Baboons
Birth rate
Birth rates
Breeding
Chimpanzees
Estrus
Female animals
Male animals
Mating behavior
Monkeys & apes
Mountains
National parks
Pan troglodytes
Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii
Primates
Sex ratio
Swelling
title Estrus Cycle Asynchrony in Wild Female Chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii
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