Working conditions, adverse events and mental health problems in a sample of 949 German teachers

The aim of this study was (1) to explore in detail the working load of teachers, (2) to analyse the extent of negative or threatening school-related events teachers are confronted with, and (3) to evaluate mental health strain by applying the general health questionnaire (GHQ). A sample of 949 teach...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:International archives of occupational and environmental health 2007-04, Vol.80 (5), p.442-449
Hauptverfasser: Bauer, Joachim, Unterbrink, Thomas, Hack, Anna, Pfeifer, Ruth, Buhl-Griesshaber, Veronika, Müller, Udo, Wesche, Helmut, Frommhold, Markus, Seibt, Reingard, Scheuch, Klaus, Wirsching, Michael
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 449
container_issue 5
container_start_page 442
container_title International archives of occupational and environmental health
container_volume 80
creator Bauer, Joachim
Unterbrink, Thomas
Hack, Anna
Pfeifer, Ruth
Buhl-Griesshaber, Veronika
Müller, Udo
Wesche, Helmut
Frommhold, Markus
Seibt, Reingard
Scheuch, Klaus
Wirsching, Michael
description The aim of this study was (1) to explore in detail the working load of teachers, (2) to analyse the extent of negative or threatening school-related events teachers are confronted with, and (3) to evaluate mental health strain by applying the general health questionnaire (GHQ). A sample of 949 teachers in 10 grammar schools (German: Gymnasien) and 79 secondary modern schools (German: Hauptschulen) was investigated applying (1) a questionnaire covering different aspects of the occupational burden and threatening school-associated events and (2) the general health questionnaire (GHQ-12). Based on what teachers indicated in the questionnaire, full-time teachers work more than 51 h weekly. More than 42% of our sample indicated verbal insults, almost 7% deliberate damage of personal belongings, and 4.4% threat of violence by pupils during the past 12 months. When applying the GHQ-12, we found that 29.8% of the sample report significant mental health problems. With respect to school types, teachers in secondary modern schools indicated more of such problems, while no effects regarding age, gender, or full/part-time teaching were observed. To be a teacher is a hard work and requires coping of considerable amount of adverse events. Based on the GHQ, nearly 30% of teachers suffer from significant mental health problems.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00420-007-0170-7
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_19636669</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2083308911</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-p197t-b0cfeccc0a0aaaf69fa04aa51b4bbe3bcc59b31f51b5ea05f22d3fa1c7e1c84d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkDFPwzAUhC0EoqXwA1iQxcBEwI4dux5RBQWpEguIMTw7zzQlcUqcVOLfY4myMN3p3qfT6RFyztkNZ0zfRsZkzrJkM8Y1y_QBmXIp8oznUh2SKRMyXbngE3IS44YlSGlxTCZc50bmYj4l729d_1mHD-q6UNVD3YV4TaHaYR-R4g7DECmEirbJQUPXCM2wptu-sw22kdaBAo3QbhuknadGGrrEvoVABwS3Ti2n5MhDE_FsrzPy-nD_snjMVs_Lp8XdKttyo4fMMufROceAAYBXxgOTAAW30loU1rnCWMF9CgoEVvg8r4QH7jRyN5eVmJGr39607WvEOJRtHR02DQTsxlhyo4RSyiTw8h-46cY-pG2l4kLwopA6QRd7aLQtVuW2r1vov8u_x4kfXQJxCg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>613315547</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Working conditions, adverse events and mental health problems in a sample of 949 German teachers</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><creator>Bauer, Joachim ; Unterbrink, Thomas ; Hack, Anna ; Pfeifer, Ruth ; Buhl-Griesshaber, Veronika ; Müller, Udo ; Wesche, Helmut ; Frommhold, Markus ; Seibt, Reingard ; Scheuch, Klaus ; Wirsching, Michael</creator><creatorcontrib>Bauer, Joachim ; Unterbrink, Thomas ; Hack, Anna ; Pfeifer, Ruth ; Buhl-Griesshaber, Veronika ; Müller, Udo ; Wesche, Helmut ; Frommhold, Markus ; Seibt, Reingard ; Scheuch, Klaus ; Wirsching, Michael</creatorcontrib><description>The aim of this study was (1) to explore in detail the working load of teachers, (2) to analyse the extent of negative or threatening school-related events teachers are confronted with, and (3) to evaluate mental health strain by applying the general health questionnaire (GHQ). A sample of 949 teachers in 10 grammar schools (German: Gymnasien) and 79 secondary modern schools (German: Hauptschulen) was investigated applying (1) a questionnaire covering different aspects of the occupational burden and threatening school-associated events and (2) the general health questionnaire (GHQ-12). Based on what teachers indicated in the questionnaire, full-time teachers work more than 51 h weekly. More than 42% of our sample indicated verbal insults, almost 7% deliberate damage of personal belongings, and 4.4% threat of violence by pupils during the past 12 months. When applying the GHQ-12, we found that 29.8% of the sample report significant mental health problems. With respect to school types, teachers in secondary modern schools indicated more of such problems, while no effects regarding age, gender, or full/part-time teaching were observed. To be a teacher is a hard work and requires coping of considerable amount of adverse events. Based on the GHQ, nearly 30% of teachers suffer from significant mental health problems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-0131</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1246</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00420-007-0170-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17294238</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Faculty ; Female ; Germany ; Health problems ; Humans ; Job Satisfaction ; Male ; Mental disorders ; Mental Health ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Exposure ; Schools ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Working conditions</subject><ispartof>International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2007-04, Vol.80 (5), p.442-449</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17294238$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bauer, Joachim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unterbrink, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hack, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pfeifer, Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buhl-Griesshaber, Veronika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Müller, Udo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wesche, Helmut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frommhold, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seibt, Reingard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scheuch, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wirsching, Michael</creatorcontrib><title>Working conditions, adverse events and mental health problems in a sample of 949 German teachers</title><title>International archives of occupational and environmental health</title><addtitle>Int Arch Occup Environ Health</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was (1) to explore in detail the working load of teachers, (2) to analyse the extent of negative or threatening school-related events teachers are confronted with, and (3) to evaluate mental health strain by applying the general health questionnaire (GHQ). A sample of 949 teachers in 10 grammar schools (German: Gymnasien) and 79 secondary modern schools (German: Hauptschulen) was investigated applying (1) a questionnaire covering different aspects of the occupational burden and threatening school-associated events and (2) the general health questionnaire (GHQ-12). Based on what teachers indicated in the questionnaire, full-time teachers work more than 51 h weekly. More than 42% of our sample indicated verbal insults, almost 7% deliberate damage of personal belongings, and 4.4% threat of violence by pupils during the past 12 months. When applying the GHQ-12, we found that 29.8% of the sample report significant mental health problems. With respect to school types, teachers in secondary modern schools indicated more of such problems, while no effects regarding age, gender, or full/part-time teaching were observed. To be a teacher is a hard work and requires coping of considerable amount of adverse events. Based on the GHQ, nearly 30% of teachers suffer from significant mental health problems.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Faculty</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Germany</subject><subject>Health problems</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Job Satisfaction</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Occupational Exposure</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Working conditions</subject><issn>0340-0131</issn><issn>1432-1246</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkDFPwzAUhC0EoqXwA1iQxcBEwI4dux5RBQWpEguIMTw7zzQlcUqcVOLfY4myMN3p3qfT6RFyztkNZ0zfRsZkzrJkM8Y1y_QBmXIp8oznUh2SKRMyXbngE3IS44YlSGlxTCZc50bmYj4l729d_1mHD-q6UNVD3YV4TaHaYR-R4g7DECmEirbJQUPXCM2wptu-sw22kdaBAo3QbhuknadGGrrEvoVABwS3Ti2n5MhDE_FsrzPy-nD_snjMVs_Lp8XdKttyo4fMMufROceAAYBXxgOTAAW30loU1rnCWMF9CgoEVvg8r4QH7jRyN5eVmJGr39607WvEOJRtHR02DQTsxlhyo4RSyiTw8h-46cY-pG2l4kLwopA6QRd7aLQtVuW2r1vov8u_x4kfXQJxCg</recordid><startdate>200704</startdate><enddate>200704</enddate><creator>Bauer, Joachim</creator><creator>Unterbrink, Thomas</creator><creator>Hack, Anna</creator><creator>Pfeifer, Ruth</creator><creator>Buhl-Griesshaber, Veronika</creator><creator>Müller, Udo</creator><creator>Wesche, Helmut</creator><creator>Frommhold, Markus</creator><creator>Seibt, Reingard</creator><creator>Scheuch, Klaus</creator><creator>Wirsching, Michael</creator><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7U2</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200704</creationdate><title>Working conditions, adverse events and mental health problems in a sample of 949 German teachers</title><author>Bauer, Joachim ; Unterbrink, Thomas ; Hack, Anna ; Pfeifer, Ruth ; Buhl-Griesshaber, Veronika ; Müller, Udo ; Wesche, Helmut ; Frommhold, Markus ; Seibt, Reingard ; Scheuch, Klaus ; Wirsching, Michael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p197t-b0cfeccc0a0aaaf69fa04aa51b4bbe3bcc59b31f51b5ea05f22d3fa1c7e1c84d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Faculty</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Germany</topic><topic>Health problems</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Job Satisfaction</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Occupational Exposure</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Working conditions</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bauer, Joachim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unterbrink, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hack, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pfeifer, Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buhl-Griesshaber, Veronika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Müller, Udo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wesche, Helmut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frommhold, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seibt, Reingard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scheuch, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wirsching, Michael</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><jtitle>International archives of occupational and environmental health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bauer, Joachim</au><au>Unterbrink, Thomas</au><au>Hack, Anna</au><au>Pfeifer, Ruth</au><au>Buhl-Griesshaber, Veronika</au><au>Müller, Udo</au><au>Wesche, Helmut</au><au>Frommhold, Markus</au><au>Seibt, Reingard</au><au>Scheuch, Klaus</au><au>Wirsching, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Working conditions, adverse events and mental health problems in a sample of 949 German teachers</atitle><jtitle>International archives of occupational and environmental health</jtitle><addtitle>Int Arch Occup Environ Health</addtitle><date>2007-04</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>442</spage><epage>449</epage><pages>442-449</pages><issn>0340-0131</issn><eissn>1432-1246</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was (1) to explore in detail the working load of teachers, (2) to analyse the extent of negative or threatening school-related events teachers are confronted with, and (3) to evaluate mental health strain by applying the general health questionnaire (GHQ). A sample of 949 teachers in 10 grammar schools (German: Gymnasien) and 79 secondary modern schools (German: Hauptschulen) was investigated applying (1) a questionnaire covering different aspects of the occupational burden and threatening school-associated events and (2) the general health questionnaire (GHQ-12). Based on what teachers indicated in the questionnaire, full-time teachers work more than 51 h weekly. More than 42% of our sample indicated verbal insults, almost 7% deliberate damage of personal belongings, and 4.4% threat of violence by pupils during the past 12 months. When applying the GHQ-12, we found that 29.8% of the sample report significant mental health problems. With respect to school types, teachers in secondary modern schools indicated more of such problems, while no effects regarding age, gender, or full/part-time teaching were observed. To be a teacher is a hard work and requires coping of considerable amount of adverse events. Based on the GHQ, nearly 30% of teachers suffer from significant mental health problems.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>17294238</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00420-007-0170-7</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0340-0131
ispartof International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2007-04, Vol.80 (5), p.442-449
issn 0340-0131
1432-1246
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_19636669
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Adult
Cross-Sectional Studies
Faculty
Female
Germany
Health problems
Humans
Job Satisfaction
Male
Mental disorders
Mental Health
Middle Aged
Occupational Exposure
Schools
Surveys and Questionnaires
Working conditions
title Working conditions, adverse events and mental health problems in a sample of 949 German teachers
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-18T08%3A30%3A57IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Working%20conditions,%20adverse%20events%20and%20mental%20health%20problems%20in%20a%20sample%20of%20949%20German%20teachers&rft.jtitle=International%20archives%20of%20occupational%20and%20environmental%20health&rft.au=Bauer,%20Joachim&rft.date=2007-04&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=442&rft.epage=449&rft.pages=442-449&rft.issn=0340-0131&rft.eissn=1432-1246&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s00420-007-0170-7&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2083308911%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=613315547&rft_id=info:pmid/17294238&rfr_iscdi=true