Saturated or unsaturated fat supplemented maternal diets influence omental adipose tissue proteome of suckling goat-kids

The aim of the present study was to investigate how maternal diet can influence the adipose tissue of goat kids. Omental adipose tissue proteomes of goat-kids from mothers fed with diet enriched with stearic acid (ST-kids), fish oil (FO-kids) and standard diets (CTRL) were determined by quantitative...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in veterinary science 2019-08, Vol.125, p.451-458
Hauptverfasser: Restelli, Laura, Marques, Andreia T., Savoini, Giovanni, Invernizzi, Guido, Carisetti, Michela, Lecchi, Cristina, Bendixen, Emoke, Ceciliani, Fabrizio
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container_start_page 451
container_title Research in veterinary science
container_volume 125
creator Restelli, Laura
Marques, Andreia T.
Savoini, Giovanni
Invernizzi, Guido
Carisetti, Michela
Lecchi, Cristina
Bendixen, Emoke
Ceciliani, Fabrizio
description The aim of the present study was to investigate how maternal diet can influence the adipose tissue of goat kids. Omental adipose tissue proteomes of goat-kids from mothers fed with diet enriched with stearic acid (ST-kids), fish oil (FO-kids) and standard diets (CTRL) were determined by quantitative iTRAQ 2D-LC-MS/MS analysis. Twenty proteins were found to be differentially expressed in suckling kids' omental adipose tissue. Stearic acid induces changes in a higher number of proteins when compared to fish oil. Eleven proteins, namely AARS, ECl1, PMSC2, CP, HSPA8, GPD1, RPL7, OGDH, RPL24, FGA and RPL5 were decreased in ST-kids only. Four proteins, namely DLST, EEF1G, BCAP31 and RALA were decreased in FO-kids only, and one, NUCKS1, was increased. Four proteins, namely PMSC1, PPIB, TUB5×2 and EIF5A1, were be less abundant in both ST- and FO- kids. Most of the protein whose abundance was decreased in ST kids (10 out of 15) are involved in protein metabolism and catabolism pathways. Qualitative gene expression analysis confirmed that all the proteins identified by mass spectrometry, with the exception of FGA, were produced by adipose tissue. Quantitative gene expression analysis demonstrated that two proteins, namely CP, a minor acute phase protein, and ECl1, involved in fatty acid beta oxidation, were downregulated at mRNA level as well. ECl1 gene expression was downregulated in ST-kids AT as compared to Ctrl-kids and CP was downregulated in both ST- and FO-kids. The present results demonstrate that it is possible to influence adipose goat-kid proteome by modifying the maternal diet. •Quantitative proteomics was carried out on goat-kid omental adipose tissue after supplementing lactating mothers with different fatty acids.•Different diets modified the omental adipose tissue proteome.•Twenty proteins were found to be differentially expressed, of which only NUCKS1, was overexpressed.•The downregulation of ECl1 and Ceruloplasmin was also confirmed at gene expression level.•The results demonstrated that supplementing other diet with different PUFA may influence omental adipose tissue proteome.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.10.009
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Omental adipose tissue proteomes of goat-kids from mothers fed with diet enriched with stearic acid (ST-kids), fish oil (FO-kids) and standard diets (CTRL) were determined by quantitative iTRAQ 2D-LC-MS/MS analysis. Twenty proteins were found to be differentially expressed in suckling kids' omental adipose tissue. Stearic acid induces changes in a higher number of proteins when compared to fish oil. Eleven proteins, namely AARS, ECl1, PMSC2, CP, HSPA8, GPD1, RPL7, OGDH, RPL24, FGA and RPL5 were decreased in ST-kids only. Four proteins, namely DLST, EEF1G, BCAP31 and RALA were decreased in FO-kids only, and one, NUCKS1, was increased. Four proteins, namely PMSC1, PPIB, TUB5×2 and EIF5A1, were be less abundant in both ST- and FO- kids. Most of the protein whose abundance was decreased in ST kids (10 out of 15) are involved in protein metabolism and catabolism pathways. Qualitative gene expression analysis confirmed that all the proteins identified by mass spectrometry, with the exception of FGA, were produced by adipose tissue. Quantitative gene expression analysis demonstrated that two proteins, namely CP, a minor acute phase protein, and ECl1, involved in fatty acid beta oxidation, were downregulated at mRNA level as well. ECl1 gene expression was downregulated in ST-kids AT as compared to Ctrl-kids and CP was downregulated in both ST- and FO-kids. The present results demonstrate that it is possible to influence adipose goat-kid proteome by modifying the maternal diet. •Quantitative proteomics was carried out on goat-kid omental adipose tissue after supplementing lactating mothers with different fatty acids.•Different diets modified the omental adipose tissue proteome.•Twenty proteins were found to be differentially expressed, of which only NUCKS1, was overexpressed.•The downregulation of ECl1 and Ceruloplasmin was also confirmed at gene expression level.•The results demonstrated that supplementing other diet with different PUFA may influence omental adipose tissue proteome.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0034-5288</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2661</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.10.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29128114</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Acute phase proteins ; Adipose tissue ; Animal behavior ; Body fat ; Catabolism ; Diet ; Fatty acids ; Fish oil ; Fish oils ; Gene expression ; Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase ; Goat ; Goats ; Investigations ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Oils &amp; fats ; Oxidation ; Peripartum ; Protein metabolism ; Protein turnover ; Proteins ; Proteomes ; Proteomics ; Qualitative analysis ; Stearic acid ; Suckling behavior ; Tissue analysis ; Two dimensional analysis ; Veterinary medicine</subject><ispartof>Research in veterinary science, 2019-08, Vol.125, p.451-458</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. 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Omental adipose tissue proteomes of goat-kids from mothers fed with diet enriched with stearic acid (ST-kids), fish oil (FO-kids) and standard diets (CTRL) were determined by quantitative iTRAQ 2D-LC-MS/MS analysis. Twenty proteins were found to be differentially expressed in suckling kids' omental adipose tissue. Stearic acid induces changes in a higher number of proteins when compared to fish oil. Eleven proteins, namely AARS, ECl1, PMSC2, CP, HSPA8, GPD1, RPL7, OGDH, RPL24, FGA and RPL5 were decreased in ST-kids only. Four proteins, namely DLST, EEF1G, BCAP31 and RALA were decreased in FO-kids only, and one, NUCKS1, was increased. Four proteins, namely PMSC1, PPIB, TUB5×2 and EIF5A1, were be less abundant in both ST- and FO- kids. Most of the protein whose abundance was decreased in ST kids (10 out of 15) are involved in protein metabolism and catabolism pathways. 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Omental adipose tissue proteomes of goat-kids from mothers fed with diet enriched with stearic acid (ST-kids), fish oil (FO-kids) and standard diets (CTRL) were determined by quantitative iTRAQ 2D-LC-MS/MS analysis. Twenty proteins were found to be differentially expressed in suckling kids' omental adipose tissue. Stearic acid induces changes in a higher number of proteins when compared to fish oil. Eleven proteins, namely AARS, ECl1, PMSC2, CP, HSPA8, GPD1, RPL7, OGDH, RPL24, FGA and RPL5 were decreased in ST-kids only. Four proteins, namely DLST, EEF1G, BCAP31 and RALA were decreased in FO-kids only, and one, NUCKS1, was increased. Four proteins, namely PMSC1, PPIB, TUB5×2 and EIF5A1, were be less abundant in both ST- and FO- kids. Most of the protein whose abundance was decreased in ST kids (10 out of 15) are involved in protein metabolism and catabolism pathways. 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The present results demonstrate that it is possible to influence adipose goat-kid proteome by modifying the maternal diet. •Quantitative proteomics was carried out on goat-kid omental adipose tissue after supplementing lactating mothers with different fatty acids.•Different diets modified the omental adipose tissue proteome.•Twenty proteins were found to be differentially expressed, of which only NUCKS1, was overexpressed.•The downregulation of ECl1 and Ceruloplasmin was also confirmed at gene expression level.•The results demonstrated that supplementing other diet with different PUFA may influence omental adipose tissue proteome.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>29128114</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.10.009</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8377-9376</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6318-448X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute phase proteins
Adipose tissue
Animal behavior
Body fat
Catabolism
Diet
Fatty acids
Fish oil
Fish oils
Gene expression
Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Goat
Goats
Investigations
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Oils & fats
Oxidation
Peripartum
Protein metabolism
Protein turnover
Proteins
Proteomes
Proteomics
Qualitative analysis
Stearic acid
Suckling behavior
Tissue analysis
Two dimensional analysis
Veterinary medicine
title Saturated or unsaturated fat supplemented maternal diets influence omental adipose tissue proteome of suckling goat-kids
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