Is it really possible to predict the consistency of a pituitary adenoma preoperatively?

To determine if the consistency of pituitary adenomas can be predicted based on a preoperative MRI study and to assess the surgical outcome of firm pituitary adenomas. One hundred consecutive patients with pituitary adenomas and suprasellar extension were operated by a transsphenoidal approach from...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuro-chirurgie 2017-12, Vol.63 (6), p.453-457
Hauptverfasser: Thotakura, A.K., Patibandla, M.R., Panigrahi, M.K., Mahadevan, A.
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creator Thotakura, A.K.
Patibandla, M.R.
Panigrahi, M.K.
Mahadevan, A.
description To determine if the consistency of pituitary adenomas can be predicted based on a preoperative MRI study and to assess the surgical outcome of firm pituitary adenomas. One hundred consecutive patients with pituitary adenomas and suprasellar extension were operated by a transsphenoidal approach from July 2003 to December 2006. In addition to the neurological examination, the patients were evaluated by ophthalmological, endocrinological and radiological workups. The signal intensity of the lesion on T2WI and other dimensions of the tumors were included in the MRI study. There were 52 male and 48 female patients with a mean age of 42.47 years. The mean diameter of the tumor was 32.97mm and the mean SSE was 14.95mm. Six out of 100 patients had firm adenomas peroperatively. Only one of the six patients had isointense SI on T2 WI. Of these 6 patients, total excision was performed in 1 patient, subtotal in 3 patients and partial excision in 2 patients. Among the six patients with firm adenomas, 4 had preoperative hypopituitarism (P
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One hundred consecutive patients with pituitary adenomas and suprasellar extension were operated by a transsphenoidal approach from July 2003 to December 2006. In addition to the neurological examination, the patients were evaluated by ophthalmological, endocrinological and radiological workups. The signal intensity of the lesion on T2WI and other dimensions of the tumors were included in the MRI study. There were 52 male and 48 female patients with a mean age of 42.47 years. The mean diameter of the tumor was 32.97mm and the mean SSE was 14.95mm. Six out of 100 patients had firm adenomas peroperatively. Only one of the six patients had isointense SI on T2 WI. Of these 6 patients, total excision was performed in 1 patient, subtotal in 3 patients and partial excision in 2 patients. Among the six patients with firm adenomas, 4 had preoperative hypopituitarism (P&lt;0.001). There was a statistically significant correlation between consistency and the postoperative permanent hypopituitarism (P&lt;0.001). The average follow up was 43.5 months. The literature is reviewed and various aspects of pituitary adenoma consistency are discussed. With the present study, the consistency of pituitary adenomas cannot be reliably predicted based on a preoperative MRI study. 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subjects Adenoma - diagnostic imaging
Adenoma - pathology
Adenoma - surgery
Adult
Consistency
Curettage
Female
Fibrous adenoma
Firm adenoma
Humans
Hypophysectomy - adverse effects
Hypophysectomy - methods
Hypopituitarism - etiology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Pituitary adenoma
Pituitary Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Pituitary Neoplasms - pathology
Pituitary Neoplasms - surgery
Vacuum Curettage
title Is it really possible to predict the consistency of a pituitary adenoma preoperatively?
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