360° Operative Videos: A Randomised Cross-Over Study Evaluating Attentiveness and Information Retention

Although two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional videos have traditionally provided foundations for reviewing operative procedures, the recent 360º format may provide new dimensions to surgical education. This study sought to describe the production of a high quality 360º video for an index-opera...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical education 2018-07, Vol.75 (4), p.993-1000
Hauptverfasser: Harrington, Cuan M., Kavanagh, Dara O., Wright Ballester, Gemma, Wright Ballester, Athena, Dicker, Patrick, Traynor, Oscar, Hill, Arnold, Tierney, Sean
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container_end_page 1000
container_issue 4
container_start_page 993
container_title Journal of surgical education
container_volume 75
creator Harrington, Cuan M.
Kavanagh, Dara O.
Wright Ballester, Gemma
Wright Ballester, Athena
Dicker, Patrick
Traynor, Oscar
Hill, Arnold
Tierney, Sean
description Although two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional videos have traditionally provided foundations for reviewing operative procedures, the recent 360º format may provide new dimensions to surgical education. This study sought to describe the production of a high quality 360º video for an index-operation (augmented with educational material), while evaluating for variances in attentiveness, information retention, and appraisal compared to 2D. A 6-camera synchronised array (GoPro Omni, [California, United States]) was suspended inverted and recorded an elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 2016. A single-blinded randomised cross-over study was performed to evaluate this video in 360º vs 2D formats. Group A experienced the 360º video using Samsung (Suwon, South-Korea) GearVR virtual-reality headsets, followed by the 2D experience on a 75-inch television. Group B were reversed. Each video was probed at designated time points for engagement levels and task-unrelated images or thoughts. Alternating question banks were administered following each video experience. Feedback was obtained via a short survey at study completion. The New Academic and Education Building (NAEB) in Dublin, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, July 2017. Preclinical undergraduate students from a medical university in Ireland. Forty students participated with a mean age of 23.2 ± 4.5 years and equal sex involvement. The 360º video demonstrated significantly higher engagement (p < 0.01) throughout the experience and lower task-unrelated images or thoughts (p < 0.01). Significant variances in information retention between the 2 groups were absent (p = 0.143) but most (65%) reported the 360º video as their learning platform of choice. Mean appraisal levels for the 360º platform were positive with mean responses of >8/10 for the platform for learning, immersion, and entertainment. This study describes the successful development and evaluation of a 360º operative video. This new video format demonstrated significant engagement and attentiveness benefits compared to traditional 2D formats. This requires further evaluation in the field of technology enhanced learning.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.10.010
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subjects 360° videos
Adult
Attention
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - education
Cross-Over Studies
Education, Medical, Undergraduate
Female
Humans
Interpersonal and Communication Skills
Ireland
Male
Medical Knowledge
Operative recording
resident training
Single-Blind Method
Surveys and Questionnaires
Video Recording - instrumentation
virtual reality
title 360° Operative Videos: A Randomised Cross-Over Study Evaluating Attentiveness and Information Retention
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