Measuring soil moisture content non-invasively at intermediate spatial scale using cosmic-ray neutrons

Soil moisture content on a horizontal scale of hectometers and at depths of decimeters can be inferred from measurements of low-energy cosmic-ray neutrons that are generated within soil, moderated mainly by hydrogen atoms, and diffused back to the atmosphere. These neutrons are sensitive to water co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geophysical research letters 2008-11, Vol.35 (21), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Zreda, Marek, Desilets, Darin, Ferre, T.P.A, Scott, Russell L
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Desilets, Darin
Ferre, T.P.A
Scott, Russell L
description Soil moisture content on a horizontal scale of hectometers and at depths of decimeters can be inferred from measurements of low-energy cosmic-ray neutrons that are generated within soil, moderated mainly by hydrogen atoms, and diffused back to the atmosphere. These neutrons are sensitive to water content changes, but largely insensitive to variations in soil chemistry, and their intensity above the surface is inversely correlated with hydrogen content of the soil. The measurement with a portable neutron detector placed a few meters above the ground takes minutes to hours, permitting high-resolution, long-term monitoring of undisturbed soil moisture conditions. The large footprint makes the method suitable for weather and short-term climate forecast initialization and for calibration of satellite sensors, and the measurement depth makes the probe ideal for studies of plant/soil interaction and atmosphere/soil exchange.
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subjects cosmic ray neutrons
cosmic-ray probe
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
emissions
Exact sciences and technology
hydrogen
lithological soil types
measurement
neutron intensity
neutron probes
neutrons
new methods
soil moisture
soil parent materials
soil water content
title Measuring soil moisture content non-invasively at intermediate spatial scale using cosmic-ray neutrons
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