Largazole Analogues as Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors and Anticancer Agents: An Overview of Structure–Activity Relationships

Since the time of its identification, the natural compound largazole rapidly caught the attention of the medicinal chemistry community for its impressive potency as an inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs) and its strong antiproliferative activity against a broad panel of cancer cell lines. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:ChemMedChem 2017-12, Vol.12 (23), p.1917-1926
Hauptverfasser: Poli, Giulio, Di Fabio, Romano, Ferrante, Luca, Summa, Vincenzo, Botta, Maurizio
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container_end_page 1926
container_issue 23
container_start_page 1917
container_title ChemMedChem
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creator Poli, Giulio
Di Fabio, Romano
Ferrante, Luca
Summa, Vincenzo
Botta, Maurizio
description Since the time of its identification, the natural compound largazole rapidly caught the attention of the medicinal chemistry community for its impressive potency as an inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs) and its strong antiproliferative activity against a broad panel of cancer cell lines. The design of largazole analogues is an expanding field of study, due to their remarkable potential as novel anticancer therapeutics. At present, a large ensemble of largazole analogues has been reported, allowing the identification of important structure–activity relationships (SAR) that can guide the design of novel compounds with improved HDAC inhibitory profiles, anticancer activity, and pharmacokinetic properties. The aim of this review is to concisely summarize the information obtained by biological evaluations of the various largazole analogues reported to date, with particular attention given to the latest analogues, as well as to analyze the various SAR obtained from this data, with the purpose of providing useful guidelines for the development of novel potent and selective HDAC inhibitors to be used as anticancer agents. The power of depsipeptides: This review summarizes the various analogues obtained by structural modification of largazole, a natural depsipeptide characterized by impressive activity as a histone deacetylase inhibitor and anticancer agent. The main structure–activity relationships derived by biological evaluation of these compounds are analyzed and discussed, providing useful guidelines for the design of new anticancer agents.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cmdc.201700563
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subjects Animals
Anticancer properties
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antitumor activity
Antitumor agents
Cancer
Depsipeptides - chemical synthesis
Depsipeptides - chemistry
Depsipeptides - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Histone deacetylase
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors - chemistry
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Histone Deacetylases - metabolism
Humans
hydrolases
Inhibitors
macrocyclic ligands
Molecular Conformation
natural products
Pharmacology
Structure-Activity Relationship
Structure-activity relationships
Thiazoles - chemical synthesis
Thiazoles - chemistry
Thiazoles - pharmacology
Tumor cell lines
title Largazole Analogues as Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors and Anticancer Agents: An Overview of Structure–Activity Relationships
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