Web-based accurate measurements of carotid lumen diameter and stenosis severity: An ultrasound-based clinical tool for stroke risk assessment during multicenter clinical trials

This pilot study presents a completely automated, novel, smart, cloud-based, point-of-care system for (a) carotid lumen diameter (LD); (b) stenosis severity index (SSI) and (c) total lumen area (TLA) measurement using B-mode ultrasound. The proposed system was (i) validated against manual reading ta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Computers in biology and medicine 2017-12, Vol.91, p.306-317
Hauptverfasser: Saba, Luca, Banchhor, Sumit K., Londhe, Narendra D., Araki, Tadashi, Laird, John R., Gupta, Ajay, Nicolaides, Andrew, Suri, Jasjit S.
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container_title Computers in biology and medicine
container_volume 91
creator Saba, Luca
Banchhor, Sumit K.
Londhe, Narendra D.
Araki, Tadashi
Laird, John R.
Gupta, Ajay
Nicolaides, Andrew
Suri, Jasjit S.
description This pilot study presents a completely automated, novel, smart, cloud-based, point-of-care system for (a) carotid lumen diameter (LD); (b) stenosis severity index (SSI) and (c) total lumen area (TLA) measurement using B-mode ultrasound. The proposed system was (i) validated against manual reading taken by the Neurologist and (ii) benchmarked against the commercially available system. One hundred patients (73 M/27 F, mean age: 68 ± 11 years), institutional review board approved, written informed consent, consisted of left/right common carotid artery (200 ultrasound scans) were acquired using a 7.5-MHz linear transducer. The measured mean LD for left and right carotids were (in mm): (i) for proposed system (6.49 ± 1.77, 6.66 ± 1.70); and (ii) for manual (6.29 ± 1.79, 6.45 ± 1.63), respectively and coefficient of correlation between cloud-based automated against manual were 0.98 (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.10.022
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The proposed system was (i) validated against manual reading taken by the Neurologist and (ii) benchmarked against the commercially available system. One hundred patients (73 M/27 F, mean age: 68 ± 11 years), institutional review board approved, written informed consent, consisted of left/right common carotid artery (200 ultrasound scans) were acquired using a 7.5-MHz linear transducer. The measured mean LD for left and right carotids were (in mm): (i) for proposed system (6.49 ± 1.77, 6.66 ± 1.70); and (ii) for manual (6.29 ± 1.79, 6.45 ± 1.63), respectively and coefficient of correlation between cloud-based automated against manual were 0.98 (P &lt; 0.0001) and 0.99 (P &lt; 0.0001), respectively. The corresponding TLA error, Precision-of-Merit, and Figure-of-Merit when measured against the manual were: 4.56 ± 3.54%, 96.18 ± 3.21%, and 96.85%, respectively. The AUC for the receiving operating characteristics for the cloud-based system was: 1.0. Four statistical tests such as: Two-tailed z-test, Mann-Whitney test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) and one-way ANOVA were performed to demonstrate consistency and reliability. The proposed system is reliable, accurate, fast, completely automated, anytime-anywhere solution for multi-center clinical trials and routine vascular screening. •A novel web-based vascular ultrasound system for stroke risk assessment.•Statistical tests demonstrate consistency, reliability, and accuracy of the system.•The proposed system was validated against the manual tracings by a Neuroradiologist.•The system is adaptable for vascular screening and multi-center clinical trials.•The system is currently being used in teleradiology mode in several countries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-4825</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0534</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.10.022</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29107894</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Atherosclerosis ; Automation ; Cardiovascular disease ; Carotid arteries ; Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging ; Carotid artery ; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness ; Carotid Stenosis - diagnostic imaging ; Carotid Stenosis - epidemiology ; Clinical trials ; Cloud-based ; Coronary vessels ; Error analysis ; Female ; Flow velocity ; Health risks ; Humans ; Informed consent ; Internet ; Language ; Lumen diameter ; Male ; Medical research ; Middle Aged ; Performance evaluation ; Preventive medicine ; Risk Assessment ; Software ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical tests ; Stenosis ; Stroke ; Stroke - diagnostic imaging ; Stroke - epidemiology ; Telemedicine ; Total lumen area ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Ultrasonography - methods ; Ultrasound ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>Computers in biology and medicine, 2017-12, Vol.91, p.306-317</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Dec 1, 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-c62e8fcc20cfaf7af40bc607e0f2581b0908bc2c59438b3833e145b0a477bbf83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-c62e8fcc20cfaf7af40bc607e0f2581b0908bc2c59438b3833e145b0a477bbf83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010482517303487$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29107894$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Saba, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banchhor, Sumit K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Londhe, Narendra D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araki, Tadashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laird, John R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Ajay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicolaides, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suri, Jasjit S.</creatorcontrib><title>Web-based accurate measurements of carotid lumen diameter and stenosis severity: An ultrasound-based clinical tool for stroke risk assessment during multicenter clinical trials</title><title>Computers in biology and medicine</title><addtitle>Comput Biol Med</addtitle><description>This pilot study presents a completely automated, novel, smart, cloud-based, point-of-care system for (a) carotid lumen diameter (LD); (b) stenosis severity index (SSI) and (c) total lumen area (TLA) measurement using B-mode ultrasound. 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(b) stenosis severity index (SSI) and (c) total lumen area (TLA) measurement using B-mode ultrasound. The proposed system was (i) validated against manual reading taken by the Neurologist and (ii) benchmarked against the commercially available system. One hundred patients (73 M/27 F, mean age: 68 ± 11 years), institutional review board approved, written informed consent, consisted of left/right common carotid artery (200 ultrasound scans) were acquired using a 7.5-MHz linear transducer. The measured mean LD for left and right carotids were (in mm): (i) for proposed system (6.49 ± 1.77, 6.66 ± 1.70); and (ii) for manual (6.29 ± 1.79, 6.45 ± 1.63), respectively and coefficient of correlation between cloud-based automated against manual were 0.98 (P &lt; 0.0001) and 0.99 (P &lt; 0.0001), respectively. The corresponding TLA error, Precision-of-Merit, and Figure-of-Merit when measured against the manual were: 4.56 ± 3.54%, 96.18 ± 3.21%, and 96.85%, respectively. The AUC for the receiving operating characteristics for the cloud-based system was: 1.0. Four statistical tests such as: Two-tailed z-test, Mann-Whitney test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) and one-way ANOVA were performed to demonstrate consistency and reliability. The proposed system is reliable, accurate, fast, completely automated, anytime-anywhere solution for multi-center clinical trials and routine vascular screening. •A novel web-based vascular ultrasound system for stroke risk assessment.•Statistical tests demonstrate consistency, reliability, and accuracy of the system.•The proposed system was validated against the manual tracings by a Neuroradiologist.•The system is adaptable for vascular screening and multi-center clinical trials.•The system is currently being used in teleradiology mode in several countries.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>29107894</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.10.022</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Atherosclerosis
Automation
Cardiovascular disease
Carotid arteries
Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging
Carotid artery
Carotid Intima-Media Thickness
Carotid Stenosis - diagnostic imaging
Carotid Stenosis - epidemiology
Clinical trials
Cloud-based
Coronary vessels
Error analysis
Female
Flow velocity
Health risks
Humans
Informed consent
Internet
Language
Lumen diameter
Male
Medical research
Middle Aged
Performance evaluation
Preventive medicine
Risk Assessment
Software
Statistical analysis
Statistical tests
Stenosis
Stroke
Stroke - diagnostic imaging
Stroke - epidemiology
Telemedicine
Total lumen area
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography - methods
Ultrasound
Variance analysis
title Web-based accurate measurements of carotid lumen diameter and stenosis severity: An ultrasound-based clinical tool for stroke risk assessment during multicenter clinical trials
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