Toxicity effects of AgZnO nanoparticles and rifampicin on Mycobacterium tuberculosis into the macrophage

The World Health Organization acknowledges tuberculosis as a global threat. Tuberculosis infection is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. Nanotechnology and microbiology researchers are looking for new and safe nano drugs for eliminating Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of basic microbiology 2018-01, Vol.58 (1), p.41-51
Hauptverfasser: Jafari, Alireza, Jafari Nodooshan, Saeedeh, Safarkar, Roya, Movahedzadeh, Farahnaz, Mosavari, Nader, Novin Kashani, Aren, Dehghanpour, Mahdi, Kamalzadeh, Morteza, Rasouli Koohi, Samira, Fathizadeh, Sara, Majidpour, Ali
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container_end_page 51
container_issue 1
container_start_page 41
container_title Journal of basic microbiology
container_volume 58
creator Jafari, Alireza
Jafari Nodooshan, Saeedeh
Safarkar, Roya
Movahedzadeh, Farahnaz
Mosavari, Nader
Novin Kashani, Aren
Dehghanpour, Mahdi
Kamalzadeh, Morteza
Rasouli Koohi, Samira
Fathizadeh, Sara
Majidpour, Ali
description The World Health Organization acknowledges tuberculosis as a global threat. Tuberculosis infection is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. Nanotechnology and microbiology researchers are looking for new and safe nano drugs for eliminating Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis. In this study, AgZnO nano‐crystals (AgZnONCs) is synthesized via the decomposition of the precursor of oxalate method. Characterization of AgZnONCs were evaluated. Next, various concentrations of AgZnONCs, as well AgZnONCs+Rifampicin, were prepared. The MTT assay was employed to study the viability of human macrophage cell lines (THP‐1) exposed to AgZnONCs. The bactericidal effects of AgZnONCs and AgZnONCs+Rifampicin were studied by Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) test. Subsequently, THP‐1 were infected by H37Rv strain of M. tuberculosis (H37RvMtb). Also, bactericidal effects of AgZnONCs and AgZnONCs+Rifampicin were compared with ex‐vivo conditions. The MBC of AgZnONCs and AgZnONCs+Rifampicin were ratios of 1:4 and 1:32 respectively (p‐value
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jobm.201700289
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Tuberculosis infection is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. Nanotechnology and microbiology researchers are looking for new and safe nano drugs for eliminating Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis. In this study, AgZnO nano‐crystals (AgZnONCs) is synthesized via the decomposition of the precursor of oxalate method. Characterization of AgZnONCs were evaluated. Next, various concentrations of AgZnONCs, as well AgZnONCs+Rifampicin, were prepared. The MTT assay was employed to study the viability of human macrophage cell lines (THP‐1) exposed to AgZnONCs. The bactericidal effects of AgZnONCs and AgZnONCs+Rifampicin were studied by Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) test. Subsequently, THP‐1 were infected by H37Rv strain of M. tuberculosis (H37RvMtb). Also, bactericidal effects of AgZnONCs and AgZnONCs+Rifampicin were compared with ex‐vivo conditions. The MBC of AgZnONCs and AgZnONCs+Rifampicin were ratios of 1:4 and 1:32 respectively (p‐value &lt;0.05). Also, more than 50% and 80% of THP‐1 were alive in ratios of 1:4 and 1:32 in the presence of AgZnONCs, respectively. All phagocytic H37RvMtb were killed in the presence of AgZnONCs+Rifampicin (p‐value &lt;0.05), while AgZnONCs were not able to kill all the H37RvMtb (p‐value &gt;0.05). 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subjects AgZnO nano‐crystals
Antitubercular Agents - toxicity
bactericidal
Cell Line
Cell Survival - drug effects
Humans
macrophage
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - microbiology
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Phagocytosis
rifampicin
Rifampin - toxicity
Silver - toxicity
Zinc Oxide - toxicity
title Toxicity effects of AgZnO nanoparticles and rifampicin on Mycobacterium tuberculosis into the macrophage
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