Testicular tumors in prepubescent patients

Pediatric testicular tumors are rare, constituting only 1% of all pediatric solid tumors. Single-institution studies addressing pediatric testicular tumors published to date have been limited in the number of patients. We utilized the National Cancer Data Base (1998–2012) to review all prepubescent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pediatric surgery 2018-09, Vol.53 (9), p.1748-1752
Hauptverfasser: Maizlin, Ilan I., Dellinger, Matthew, Gow, Kenneth W., Goldin, Adam B., Goldfarb, Melanie, Nuchtern, Jed G., Langer, Monica, Vasudevan, Sanjeev A., Doski, John J., Raval, Mehul V., Beierle, Elizabeth A.
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container_end_page 1752
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1748
container_title Journal of pediatric surgery
container_volume 53
creator Maizlin, Ilan I.
Dellinger, Matthew
Gow, Kenneth W.
Goldin, Adam B.
Goldfarb, Melanie
Nuchtern, Jed G.
Langer, Monica
Vasudevan, Sanjeev A.
Doski, John J.
Raval, Mehul V.
Beierle, Elizabeth A.
description Pediatric testicular tumors are rare, constituting only 1% of all pediatric solid tumors. Single-institution studies addressing pediatric testicular tumors published to date have been limited in the number of patients. We utilized the National Cancer Data Base (1998–2012) to review all prepubescent patients (≤12 years old) with testicular neoplasms. Demographics, tumor characteristics, treatment modalities, and outcomes were abstracted. A total of 479 patients were identified, with a median age of 3 years (IQR 0–4) at diagnosis. 67% of cases were diagnosed by 3 years of age. Yolk sac tumors were the most common histology (202 patients, 42.2%). Most tumors were diagnosed at a low stage. Resection was performed in 465 boys, with 75% having undergone radical orchiectomies. Chemotherapy was utilized in 28% of cases and radiotherapy in 7%. With mean follow-up of 5.6 years, mortality rate was 3%. No difference in mortality was noted based on histology or extent of surgical resection. This series of prepubertal testicular tumors is the largest yet reported and highlights the patient demographics, tumor characteristics, treatment modalities and outcomes for these tumors. Prognosis study II.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.09.020
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subjects Pediatrics
Prepubescent
Testes
Testicular neoplasm
Tumor
title Testicular tumors in prepubescent patients
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