Seasonal and spatial patterns of metals at a restored copper mine site. I. Stream copper and zinc
Seasonal and spatial variations in metal concentrations and pH were found in a stream at a restored copper mine site located near a massive sulfide deposit in the Foothill copper-zinc belt of the Sierra Nevada, California. At the mouth of the stream, copper concentrations increased and pH decreased...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental pollution (1987) 2006-12, Vol.144 (3), p.774-782 |
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creator | Bambic, Dustin G. Alpers, Charles N. Green, Peter G. Fanelli, Eileen Silk, Wendy K. |
description | Seasonal and spatial variations in metal concentrations and pH were found in a stream at a restored copper mine site located near a massive sulfide deposit in the Foothill copper-zinc belt of the Sierra Nevada, California. At the mouth of the stream, copper concentrations increased and pH decreased with increased streamflow after the onset of winter rain and, unexpectedly, reached extreme values 1 or 2
months after peaks in the seasonal hydrographs. In contrast, aqueous zinc and sulfate concentrations were highest during low-flow periods. Spatial variation was assessed in 400
m of reach encompassing an acidic, metal-laden seep. At this seep, pH remained low (2−3) throughout the year, and copper concentrations were highest. In contrast, the zinc concentrations increased with downstream distance. These spatial patterns were caused by immobilization of copper by hydrous ferric oxides in benthic sediments, coupled with increasing downstream supply of zinc from groundwater seepage.
Seasonal hydrology and benthic sediments control copper and zinc concentrations in a stream through a restored mine site. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.02.019 |
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months after peaks in the seasonal hydrographs. In contrast, aqueous zinc and sulfate concentrations were highest during low-flow periods. Spatial variation was assessed in 400
m of reach encompassing an acidic, metal-laden seep. At this seep, pH remained low (2−3) throughout the year, and copper concentrations were highest. In contrast, the zinc concentrations increased with downstream distance. These spatial patterns were caused by immobilization of copper by hydrous ferric oxides in benthic sediments, coupled with increasing downstream supply of zinc from groundwater seepage.
Seasonal hydrology and benthic sediments control copper and zinc concentrations in a stream through a restored mine site.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-7491</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6424</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.02.019</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16678951</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVPAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>acid mine drainage ; Applied sciences ; California ; Continental surface waters ; Copper ; Copper - analysis ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fresh Water ; Geologic Sediments - chemistry ; groundwater contamination ; heavy metals ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Hydrology ; Industrial Waste ; iron oxides ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; mined soils ; Mining ; Natural water pollution ; Pollution ; Pollution, environment geology ; rain ; remediation ; Restored mine site ; Seasonal variation ; Seasons ; seepage ; soil pollution ; Spatial variation ; stream flow ; streams ; sulfates ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; water pollution ; Water quality ; Water treatment and pollution ; winter ; Zinc ; Zinc - analysis</subject><ispartof>Environmental pollution (1987), 2006-12, Vol.144 (3), p.774-782</ispartof><rights>2006</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a499t-71da5d5c4288e53bb67c2299984123596b7aae360b44c842018db3bd4fdd6a3c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a499t-71da5d5c4288e53bb67c2299984123596b7aae360b44c842018db3bd4fdd6a3c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749106001333$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18137040$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16678951$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bambic, Dustin G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alpers, Charles N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Green, Peter G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fanelli, Eileen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silk, Wendy K.</creatorcontrib><title>Seasonal and spatial patterns of metals at a restored copper mine site. I. Stream copper and zinc</title><title>Environmental pollution (1987)</title><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><description>Seasonal and spatial variations in metal concentrations and pH were found in a stream at a restored copper mine site located near a massive sulfide deposit in the Foothill copper-zinc belt of the Sierra Nevada, California. At the mouth of the stream, copper concentrations increased and pH decreased with increased streamflow after the onset of winter rain and, unexpectedly, reached extreme values 1 or 2
months after peaks in the seasonal hydrographs. In contrast, aqueous zinc and sulfate concentrations were highest during low-flow periods. Spatial variation was assessed in 400
m of reach encompassing an acidic, metal-laden seep. At this seep, pH remained low (2−3) throughout the year, and copper concentrations were highest. In contrast, the zinc concentrations increased with downstream distance. These spatial patterns were caused by immobilization of copper by hydrous ferric oxides in benthic sediments, coupled with increasing downstream supply of zinc from groundwater seepage.
Seasonal hydrology and benthic sediments control copper and zinc concentrations in a stream through a restored mine site.</description><subject>acid mine drainage</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>California</subject><subject>Continental surface waters</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Copper - analysis</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fresh Water</subject><subject>Geologic Sediments - chemistry</subject><subject>groundwater contamination</subject><subject>heavy metals</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Hydrology</subject><subject>Industrial Waste</subject><subject>iron oxides</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>mined soils</subject><subject>Mining</subject><subject>Natural water pollution</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>rain</subject><subject>remediation</subject><subject>Restored mine site</subject><subject>Seasonal variation</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>seepage</subject><subject>soil pollution</subject><subject>Spatial variation</subject><subject>stream flow</subject><subject>streams</subject><subject>sulfates</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>water pollution</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><subject>winter</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><subject>Zinc - analysis</subject><issn>0269-7491</issn><issn>1873-6424</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2LFDEQhoMo7rj6D0RzcW_d5qvTyUWQxdWFBQ_jnkN1Ui0Z-sukZ0F_vRl7ZG96qoJ66qXqfQl5zVnNGdfvDzVOD8s81IIxXTNRM26fkB03ray0Euop2TGhbdUqyy_Ii5wPjDElpXxOLrjWrbEN3xHYI-R5goHCFGheYI2lL2XFNGU693TEFYZMYaVAE-Z1Thion5cFEx3jhDTHFWt6W9P9mhDGv7OT3q84-ZfkWV8E8NW5XpL7m0_frr9Ud18_315_vKtAWbtWLQ_QhMYrYQw2sut064Ww1hrFhWys7loAlJp1SnmjBOMmdLILqg9Bg_TyklxtukuafxzLoW6M2eMwwITzMTtuG2sV5_8HlWGNMKqAagN9mnNO2LslxRHST8eZO2XgDm7LwJ0ycEy4kkFZe3PWP3Yjhsels-kFeHcGIHsY-gSTj_mRM1y2TLHCvd24HmYH31Nh7vflcck458z8IT5sBBZjHyIml33EyWOICf3qwhz_fetvdlKvNQ</recordid><startdate>20061201</startdate><enddate>20061201</enddate><creator>Bambic, Dustin G.</creator><creator>Alpers, Charles N.</creator><creator>Green, Peter G.</creator><creator>Fanelli, Eileen</creator><creator>Silk, Wendy K.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>7U7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061201</creationdate><title>Seasonal and spatial patterns of metals at a restored copper mine site. I. Stream copper and zinc</title><author>Bambic, Dustin G. ; Alpers, Charles N. ; Green, Peter G. ; Fanelli, Eileen ; Silk, Wendy K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a499t-71da5d5c4288e53bb67c2299984123596b7aae360b44c842018db3bd4fdd6a3c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>acid mine drainage</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>California</topic><topic>Continental surface waters</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Copper - analysis</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fresh Water</topic><topic>Geologic Sediments - chemistry</topic><topic>groundwater contamination</topic><topic>heavy metals</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Hydrology</topic><topic>Industrial Waste</topic><topic>iron oxides</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - analysis</topic><topic>mined soils</topic><topic>Mining</topic><topic>Natural water pollution</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution, environment geology</topic><topic>rain</topic><topic>remediation</topic><topic>Restored mine site</topic><topic>Seasonal variation</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>seepage</topic><topic>soil pollution</topic><topic>Spatial variation</topic><topic>stream flow</topic><topic>streams</topic><topic>sulfates</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><topic>water pollution</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><topic>winter</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><topic>Zinc - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bambic, Dustin G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alpers, Charles N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Green, Peter G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fanelli, Eileen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silk, Wendy K.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bambic, Dustin G.</au><au>Alpers, Charles N.</au><au>Green, Peter G.</au><au>Fanelli, Eileen</au><au>Silk, Wendy K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Seasonal and spatial patterns of metals at a restored copper mine site. I. Stream copper and zinc</atitle><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><date>2006-12-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>144</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>774</spage><epage>782</epage><pages>774-782</pages><issn>0269-7491</issn><eissn>1873-6424</eissn><coden>ENVPAF</coden><abstract>Seasonal and spatial variations in metal concentrations and pH were found in a stream at a restored copper mine site located near a massive sulfide deposit in the Foothill copper-zinc belt of the Sierra Nevada, California. At the mouth of the stream, copper concentrations increased and pH decreased with increased streamflow after the onset of winter rain and, unexpectedly, reached extreme values 1 or 2
months after peaks in the seasonal hydrographs. In contrast, aqueous zinc and sulfate concentrations were highest during low-flow periods. Spatial variation was assessed in 400
m of reach encompassing an acidic, metal-laden seep. At this seep, pH remained low (2−3) throughout the year, and copper concentrations were highest. In contrast, the zinc concentrations increased with downstream distance. These spatial patterns were caused by immobilization of copper by hydrous ferric oxides in benthic sediments, coupled with increasing downstream supply of zinc from groundwater seepage.
Seasonal hydrology and benthic sediments control copper and zinc concentrations in a stream through a restored mine site.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>16678951</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2006.02.019</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | acid mine drainage Applied sciences California Continental surface waters Copper Copper - analysis Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Environmental Monitoring - methods Exact sciences and technology Fresh Water Geologic Sediments - chemistry groundwater contamination heavy metals Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Hydrology Industrial Waste iron oxides Metals, Heavy - analysis mined soils Mining Natural water pollution Pollution Pollution, environment geology rain remediation Restored mine site Seasonal variation Seasons seepage soil pollution Spatial variation stream flow streams sulfates Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis water pollution Water quality Water treatment and pollution winter Zinc Zinc - analysis |
title | Seasonal and spatial patterns of metals at a restored copper mine site. I. Stream copper and zinc |
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