Effect of mixed cadmium, copper, nickel and zinc at different pHs upon alfalfa growth and heavy metal uptake

Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa) plants were able to take up metals from a mixture of Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) in soils. Alfalfa plants were grown in soil-pots contaminated with a mixture of Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II), (at 50 mg/kg each) at pHs of 4.5, 5.8, and 7.1. The plants were fertil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2002-01, Vol.119 (3), p.291-301
Hauptverfasser: Peralta-Videa, J.R., Gardea-Torresdey, J.L., Gomez, E., Tiemann, K.J., Parsons, J.G., Carrillo, G.
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container_end_page 301
container_issue 3
container_start_page 291
container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
container_volume 119
creator Peralta-Videa, J.R.
Gardea-Torresdey, J.L.
Gomez, E.
Tiemann, K.J.
Parsons, J.G.
Carrillo, G.
description Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa) plants were able to take up metals from a mixture of Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) in soils. Alfalfa plants were grown in soil-pots contaminated with a mixture of Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II), (at 50 mg/kg each) at pHs of 4.5, 5.8, and 7.1. The plants were fertilized using a nutrient solution, which was adjusted appropriately to the same pH. Plants in the control treatment were grown in the absence of the heavy metals mixture. The growth of the control plants was the same at the three pHs studied and the heavy metal stressed plants also showed similar behavior at each pHs. There were statistically significant differences ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00105-7
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Alfalfa plants were grown in soil-pots contaminated with a mixture of Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II), (at 50 mg/kg each) at pHs of 4.5, 5.8, and 7.1. The plants were fertilized using a nutrient solution, which was adjusted appropriately to the same pH. Plants in the control treatment were grown in the absence of the heavy metals mixture. The growth of the control plants was the same at the three pHs studied and the heavy metal stressed plants also showed similar behavior at each pHs. There were statistically significant differences ( P&lt;0.05) between the shoot length of the control treatment plants and the length of plants grown in the presence of the heavy metal mixture. Under the effects of the heavy metal mixture, nickel was the most accumulated element in the shoot tissue, with 437, 333, and 308 ppm at pH 7.1, 5.8, and 4.5, respectively. Cadmium was found to be second in accumulated concentrations with 202 ppm, 124 ppm, and 132 ppm at pH 7.1, 5.8, and 4.5, respectively; while zinc was third, followed by copper. The maximum relative uptakes (element in plant/element in soil–water–solution) were found to be 26 times for nickel, 23 times for cadmium, 12 times for zinc, and 6 times for copper. 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Psychology ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Medicago sativa ; Medicago sativa - drug effects ; Medicago sativa - growth &amp; development ; Metals, Heavy - pharmacokinetics ; Metals, Heavy - pharmacology ; Micronutrients - pharmacokinetics ; Nickel - pharmacokinetics ; Nickel - pharmacology ; Non agrochemicals pollutants ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors ; Pollution effects. 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Alfalfa plants were grown in soil-pots contaminated with a mixture of Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II), (at 50 mg/kg each) at pHs of 4.5, 5.8, and 7.1. The plants were fertilized using a nutrient solution, which was adjusted appropriately to the same pH. Plants in the control treatment were grown in the absence of the heavy metals mixture. The growth of the control plants was the same at the three pHs studied and the heavy metal stressed plants also showed similar behavior at each pHs. There were statistically significant differences ( P&lt;0.05) between the shoot length of the control treatment plants and the length of plants grown in the presence of the heavy metal mixture. Under the effects of the heavy metal mixture, nickel was the most accumulated element in the shoot tissue, with 437, 333, and 308 ppm at pH 7.1, 5.8, and 4.5, respectively. Cadmium was found to be second in accumulated concentrations with 202 ppm, 124 ppm, and 132 ppm at pH 7.1, 5.8, and 4.5, respectively; while zinc was third, followed by copper. The maximum relative uptakes (element in plant/element in soil–water–solution) were found to be 26 times for nickel, 23 times for cadmium, 12 times for zinc, and 6 times for copper. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Medicago sativa</subject><subject>Medicago sativa - drug effects</subject><subject>Medicago sativa - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - pharmacology</subject><subject>Micronutrients - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Nickel - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Nickel - pharmacology</subject><subject>Non agrochemicals pollutants</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Pollution effects. 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Side effects of agrochemicals</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - pharmacology</topic><topic>Zinc - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Zinc - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Peralta-Videa, J.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gardea-Torresdey, J.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomez, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiemann, K.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parsons, J.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrillo, G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Peralta-Videa, J.R.</au><au>Gardea-Torresdey, J.L.</au><au>Gomez, E.</au><au>Tiemann, K.J.</au><au>Parsons, J.G.</au><au>Carrillo, G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of mixed cadmium, copper, nickel and zinc at different pHs upon alfalfa growth and heavy metal uptake</atitle><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><date>2002-01-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>119</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>291</spage><epage>301</epage><pages>291-301</pages><issn>0269-7491</issn><eissn>1873-6424</eissn><coden>ENVPAF</coden><abstract>Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa) plants were able to take up metals from a mixture of Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) in soils. Alfalfa plants were grown in soil-pots contaminated with a mixture of Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II), (at 50 mg/kg each) at pHs of 4.5, 5.8, and 7.1. The plants were fertilized using a nutrient solution, which was adjusted appropriately to the same pH. Plants in the control treatment were grown in the absence of the heavy metals mixture. The growth of the control plants was the same at the three pHs studied and the heavy metal stressed plants also showed similar behavior at each pHs. There were statistically significant differences ( P&lt;0.05) between the shoot length of the control treatment plants and the length of plants grown in the presence of the heavy metal mixture. Under the effects of the heavy metal mixture, nickel was the most accumulated element in the shoot tissue, with 437, 333, and 308 ppm at pH 7.1, 5.8, and 4.5, respectively. Cadmium was found to be second in accumulated concentrations with 202 ppm, 124 ppm, and 132 ppm at pH 7.1, 5.8, and 4.5, respectively; while zinc was third, followed by copper. The maximum relative uptakes (element in plant/element in soil–water–solution) were found to be 26 times for nickel, 23 times for cadmium, 12 times for zinc, and 6 times for copper. We considered these relations as indicative of the ability of alfalfa plants to take up elements from a soil matrix contaminated with a mixture of cadmium, copper, nickel, and zinc.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>12166663</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00105-7</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Cadmium - pharmacokinetics
Cadmium - pharmacology
Copper - pharmacokinetics
Copper - pharmacology
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa - drug effects
Medicago sativa - growth & development
Metals, Heavy - pharmacokinetics
Metals, Heavy - pharmacology
Micronutrients - pharmacokinetics
Nickel - pharmacokinetics
Nickel - pharmacology
Non agrochemicals pollutants
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors
Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals
Soil Pollutants - pharmacokinetics
Soil Pollutants - pharmacology
Zinc - pharmacokinetics
Zinc - pharmacology
title Effect of mixed cadmium, copper, nickel and zinc at different pHs upon alfalfa growth and heavy metal uptake
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