Incidence of ozone symptoms on vegetation within a National Wildlife Refuge in New Jersey, USA

During 1993–1996 and 2001–2003, we evaluated the percentage of plants (incidence) exhibiting ozone-induced foliar symptoms on vegetation within a National Wildlife Refuge located along the Atlantic Ocean coast of New Jersey, USA. Incidence varied among plant species and years. Bioindicator plants mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2006-10, Vol.143 (3), p.555-564
Hauptverfasser: Davis, Donald D., Orendovici, Teodora
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Orendovici, Teodora
description During 1993–1996 and 2001–2003, we evaluated the percentage of plants (incidence) exhibiting ozone-induced foliar symptoms on vegetation within a National Wildlife Refuge located along the Atlantic Ocean coast of New Jersey, USA. Incidence varied among plant species and years. Bioindicator plants most sensitive to ozone, across all years, included native common milkweed ( Asclepias syriaca) and wild grape ( Vitis spp.), as well as introduced tree-of-heaven ( Ailanthus altissima). Less sensitive bioindicators included Virginia creeper ( Parthenocissus quinquefolia) and winged sumac ( Rhus coppolina). Black cherry ( Prunus serotina) and sassafras ( Sassafras albidum) were least sensitive. The greatest incidence of ozone symptoms, across all plant species, occurred in 1996, followed by 2001 > 1995 > 1994 > 1993 > 2003 > 2002. A model was developed that showed a statistically significant relationship between incidence of ozone symptoms and the following parameters: plant species, Palmer Drought Severity Index, and the interaction of W126 × N100 measures of ambient ozone. Vegetation in a National Wildlife Refuge containing a Class I wilderness area exhibits foliar symptoms from ambient ozone.
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Incidence varied among plant species and years. Bioindicator plants most sensitive to ozone, across all years, included native common milkweed ( Asclepias syriaca) and wild grape ( Vitis spp.), as well as introduced tree-of-heaven ( Ailanthus altissima). Less sensitive bioindicators included Virginia creeper ( Parthenocissus quinquefolia) and winged sumac ( Rhus coppolina). Black cherry ( Prunus serotina) and sassafras ( Sassafras albidum) were least sensitive. The greatest incidence of ozone symptoms, across all plant species, occurred in 1996, followed by 2001 &gt; 1995 &gt; 1994 &gt; 1993 &gt; 2003 &gt; 2002. A model was developed that showed a statistically significant relationship between incidence of ozone symptoms and the following parameters: plant species, Palmer Drought Severity Index, and the interaction of W126 × N100 measures of ambient ozone. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>indicator species</topic><topic>leaves</topic><topic>mathematical models</topic><topic>Models, Theoretical</topic><topic>New Jersey - epidemiology</topic><topic>Ozone</topic><topic>Ozone - adverse effects</topic><topic>Ozone - analysis</topic><topic>Parthenocissus quinquefolia</topic><topic>plant damage</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Prunus</topic><topic>Prunus serotina</topic><topic>refuge habitats</topic><topic>Refuges</topic><topic>Rhus</topic><topic>Rhus copallina</topic><topic>Sassafras</topic><topic>Sassafras albidum</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>symptoms</topic><topic>temporal variation</topic><topic>Terrestrial environment, soil, air</topic><topic>Trees</topic><topic>Vitaceae</topic><topic>Vitis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Davis, Donald D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orendovici, Teodora</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Davis, Donald D.</au><au>Orendovici, Teodora</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Incidence of ozone symptoms on vegetation within a National Wildlife Refuge in New Jersey, USA</atitle><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><date>2006-10-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>143</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>555</spage><epage>564</epage><pages>555-564</pages><issn>0269-7491</issn><eissn>1873-6424</eissn><coden>ENVPAF</coden><abstract>During 1993–1996 and 2001–2003, we evaluated the percentage of plants (incidence) exhibiting ozone-induced foliar symptoms on vegetation within a National Wildlife Refuge located along the Atlantic Ocean coast of New Jersey, USA. Incidence varied among plant species and years. Bioindicator plants most sensitive to ozone, across all years, included native common milkweed ( Asclepias syriaca) and wild grape ( Vitis spp.), as well as introduced tree-of-heaven ( Ailanthus altissima). Less sensitive bioindicators included Virginia creeper ( Parthenocissus quinquefolia) and winged sumac ( Rhus coppolina). Black cherry ( Prunus serotina) and sassafras ( Sassafras albidum) were least sensitive. The greatest incidence of ozone symptoms, across all plant species, occurred in 1996, followed by 2001 &gt; 1995 &gt; 1994 &gt; 1993 &gt; 2003 &gt; 2002. A model was developed that showed a statistically significant relationship between incidence of ozone symptoms and the following parameters: plant species, Palmer Drought Severity Index, and the interaction of W126 × N100 measures of ambient ozone. Vegetation in a National Wildlife Refuge containing a Class I wilderness area exhibits foliar symptoms from ambient ozone.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>16458398</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2005.10.051</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Ailanthus altissima
Air Pollutants - adverse effects
Air Pollutants - analysis
air pollution
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Asclepias syriaca
Bioindicators
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Epidemiological Monitoring
Foliar injury
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Incidence
indicator species
leaves
mathematical models
Models, Theoretical
New Jersey - epidemiology
Ozone
Ozone - adverse effects
Ozone - analysis
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
plant damage
Plant Diseases - etiology
Plant Diseases - statistics & numerical data
Plants
Prunus
Prunus serotina
refuge habitats
Refuges
Rhus
Rhus copallina
Sassafras
Sassafras albidum
Seasons
symptoms
temporal variation
Terrestrial environment, soil, air
Trees
Vitaceae
Vitis
title Incidence of ozone symptoms on vegetation within a National Wildlife Refuge in New Jersey, USA
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