Plant-specific responses to zinc contamination in a semi-field lysimeter and on hydroponics

The species Agrostis stolonifera, Brassica napus and Trifolium repens representing different ecological strategies, were selected to study the effect of Zn contamination on Zn tolerance, uptake and accumulation patterns. Parallel tests were carried out with increasing concentrations of Zn in a semi-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2005-11, Vol.138 (1), p.100-108
Hauptverfasser: Bernhard, Roland, Verkleij, Jos A.C., Nelissen, Hans J.M., Vink, Jos P.M.
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container_end_page 108
container_issue 1
container_start_page 100
container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
container_volume 138
creator Bernhard, Roland
Verkleij, Jos A.C.
Nelissen, Hans J.M.
Vink, Jos P.M.
description The species Agrostis stolonifera, Brassica napus and Trifolium repens representing different ecological strategies, were selected to study the effect of Zn contamination on Zn tolerance, uptake and accumulation patterns. Parallel tests were carried out with increasing concentrations of Zn in a semi-field lysimeter and hydroponics in the climate chamber. A significant reduction in biomass production or root length and an increase in shoot Zn concentration was observed for all species at increasing external Zn concentrations. However, shoot biomass production, Zn tolerance and Zn accumulation differed significantly among the tested species. The results in both experimental set-ups were quite similar concerning Zn tolerance and accumulation and improved the validity of the findings. The rather specific responses of the different plant species to Zn contamination interfere with the more generic approach used in risk assessment studies. Maximum amounts of Zn in shoot are not likely to cause a risk to herbivores. Effects of Zn contamination showed different responses in uptake and accumulation patterns of site-specific plant species, which were similar in a semi-field experiment and under controlled conditions.
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subjects Agrostis - growth & development
Agrostis stolonifera
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
bioaccumulation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Brassica napus
Brassica napus - growth & development
dry matter accumulation
Ecology - methods
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Environmental Pollutants - toxicity
floodplains
Fresh water ecosystems
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
heavy metals
Hydroponics
metal tolerance
Plant biomass production
Plant Development
plant response
Plant Roots - growth & development
Plant Shoots - growth & development
polluted soils
risk assessment
River floodplain sediments
sediment contamination
Semi-field experiments
Soil Pollutants - toxicity
soil pollution
Synecology
Trifolium - growth & development
Trifolium repens
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
zinc
Zinc - toxicity
Zn accumulation
Zn tolerance
title Plant-specific responses to zinc contamination in a semi-field lysimeter and on hydroponics
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