The effects of environmental factors on the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in inhabitants of Lublin Province

The aim of the study was to analyse the prevalence of H. pylori infection in adult inhabitants of Lublin Province. The effects of living conditions and lifestyle on the infection frequency were evaluated. The study included 585 adults randomly chosen for the epidemiological analysis of H. pylori inf...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 2006, Vol.13 (2), p.185-191
Hauptverfasser: Celiński, Krzysztof, Kurzeja-Mirosław, Anetta, Słomka, Maria, Cichoz-Lach, Halina, Madro, Agnieszka, Kasztelan-Szczerbińska, Beata
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container_title Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
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creator Celiński, Krzysztof
Kurzeja-Mirosław, Anetta
Słomka, Maria
Cichoz-Lach, Halina
Madro, Agnieszka
Kasztelan-Szczerbińska, Beata
description The aim of the study was to analyse the prevalence of H. pylori infection in adult inhabitants of Lublin Province. The effects of living conditions and lifestyle on the infection frequency were evaluated. The study included 585 adults randomly chosen for the epidemiological analysis of H. pylori infection in the Lublin region within the project commissioned by the Ministry of Health (PCZ 08-09) and State Committee for Scientific Research (C007/P05/2000). The study was based on a personal questionnaire and determinations of anti/Hp antibodies in IgG class using the ELISA method. High titres of anti/Hp antibodies (> 24 IU/ml) were demonstrated in 78.5 % of the subjects. In Lublin Province the infected individuals constitute 72 % of inhabitants, in the big towns--74 % and in small towns--95 %. According to the place of birth: among those born in the country 87 % are infected, compared to 78.4 % in the small towns and 64 % in the big towns, respectively. Positive test results were observed in 79 % of farmers, 78 % of manual workers and 75 % of mental workers. The percentage of the affected neglecting basic hygienic rules exceeded 90 %. With increased frequency of hygienic measures the number of the H. pylori infected individuals decreased to 65 %. The prevalence of H. pylori infection among the inhabitants of the Lublin region is lower than that found in town inhabitants. Lublin Province shows the lowest level of H. pylori infection in Poland. The H. pylori infection is strongly affected by the lack of basic rules of personal hygiene and improper diet.
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The effects of living conditions and lifestyle on the infection frequency were evaluated. The study included 585 adults randomly chosen for the epidemiological analysis of H. pylori infection in the Lublin region within the project commissioned by the Ministry of Health (PCZ 08-09) and State Committee for Scientific Research (C007/P05/2000). The study was based on a personal questionnaire and determinations of anti/Hp antibodies in IgG class using the ELISA method. High titres of anti/Hp antibodies (&gt; 24 IU/ml) were demonstrated in 78.5 % of the subjects. In Lublin Province the infected individuals constitute 72 % of inhabitants, in the big towns--74 % and in small towns--95 %. According to the place of birth: among those born in the country 87 % are infected, compared to 78.4 % in the small towns and 64 % in the big towns, respectively. Positive test results were observed in 79 % of farmers, 78 % of manual workers and 75 % of mental workers. The percentage of the affected neglecting basic hygienic rules exceeded 90 %. With increased frequency of hygienic measures the number of the H. pylori infected individuals decreased to 65 %. The prevalence of H. pylori infection among the inhabitants of the Lublin region is lower than that found in town inhabitants. Lublin Province shows the lowest level of H. pylori infection in Poland. 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identifier ISSN: 1232-1966
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source MEDLINE; Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Adult
Environmental effects
Environmental factors
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epidemiology
Female
Health Education - methods
Helicobacter Infections - diagnosis
Helicobacter Infections - epidemiology
Helicobacter Infections - prevention & control
Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori - isolation & purification
Humans
Hygiene
Immunoglobulin G
Infections
Life Style
Living conditions
Male
Occupational Diseases - diagnosis
Occupational Diseases - epidemiology
Personal hygiene
Poland - epidemiology
Prevalence
Primary Prevention - methods
Risk Factors
Rural Population - statistics & numerical data
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Socioeconomic Factors
Towns
Urban Population - statistics & numerical data
title The effects of environmental factors on the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in inhabitants of Lublin Province
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