Rational Design of Antifouling Polymeric Nanocomposite for Sustainable Fluoride Removal from NOM-Rich Water

The presence of natural organic matter (NOM) exerts adverse effects on adsorptive removal of various pollutants including fluoride from water. Herein, we designed a novel nanocomposite adsorbent for preferable and sustainable defluoridation from NOM-rich water. The nanocomposite (HZO@HCA) is obtaine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2017-11, Vol.51 (22), p.13363-13371
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xiaolin, Zhang, Lu, Li, Zhixian, Jiang, Zhao, Zheng, Qi, Lin, Bin, Pan, Bingcai
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container_issue 22
container_start_page 13363
container_title Environmental science & technology
container_volume 51
creator Zhang, Xiaolin
Zhang, Lu
Li, Zhixian
Jiang, Zhao
Zheng, Qi
Lin, Bin
Pan, Bingcai
description The presence of natural organic matter (NOM) exerts adverse effects on adsorptive removal of various pollutants including fluoride from water. Herein, we designed a novel nanocomposite adsorbent for preferable and sustainable defluoridation from NOM-rich water. The nanocomposite (HZO@HCA) is obtained by encapsulating hydrous zirconium oxide nanoparticles (HZO NPs) inside hyper-cross-linked polystyrene anion exchanger (HCA) binding tertiary amine groups. Another commercially available nanocomposite HZO@D201, with the host of a cross-linked polystyrene anion exchanger (D201) binding ammonium groups, was involved for comparison. HZO@HCA features with abundant micropores instead of meso-/macropores of HZO@D201, resulting in the inaccessible sites for NOM due to the size exclusion. Also, the tertiary amine groups of HCA favor an efficient desorption of the slightly loaded NOM from HZO@HCA. As expected, Sigma-Aldrich humic acid even at 20 mg of DOC/L did not exert any observable effect on fluoride sequestration by HZO@HCA, whereas a significant inhibition was observed for HZO@D201. Cyclic adsorption runs further verified the superior reusability of HZO@HCA for defluoridation from NOM-rich water. In addition, the HZO@HCA column could generate ∼80 bed volume (BV) effluent from a synthetic fluoride-containing groundwater to meet the drinking water standard (
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.est.7b04164
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Herein, we designed a novel nanocomposite adsorbent for preferable and sustainable defluoridation from NOM-rich water. The nanocomposite (HZO@HCA) is obtained by encapsulating hydrous zirconium oxide nanoparticles (HZO NPs) inside hyper-cross-linked polystyrene anion exchanger (HCA) binding tertiary amine groups. Another commercially available nanocomposite HZO@D201, with the host of a cross-linked polystyrene anion exchanger (D201) binding ammonium groups, was involved for comparison. HZO@HCA features with abundant micropores instead of meso-/macropores of HZO@D201, resulting in the inaccessible sites for NOM due to the size exclusion. Also, the tertiary amine groups of HCA favor an efficient desorption of the slightly loaded NOM from HZO@HCA. As expected, Sigma-Aldrich humic acid even at 20 mg of DOC/L did not exert any observable effect on fluoride sequestration by HZO@HCA, whereas a significant inhibition was observed for HZO@D201. Cyclic adsorption runs further verified the superior reusability of HZO@HCA for defluoridation from NOM-rich water. In addition, the HZO@HCA column could generate ∼80 bed volume (BV) effluent from a synthetic fluoride-containing groundwater to meet the drinking water standard (&lt;1.5 mg F/L), whereas HCA and HZO@D201 columns could only generate &lt;5 and ∼40 BV effluents, respectively. 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subjects Adsorption
Adsorptivity
Ammonium
Anion exchanging
Antifouling
Antifouling substances
Binding
Crosslinking
Dissolved organic carbon
Drinking water
Effluents
Fluorides
Groundwater
Humic acids
Nanocomposites
Nanoparticles
Organic matter
Pollutant removal
Pollutants
Polymers
Polystyrene
Polystyrene resins
Sustainability
Water
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Water pollution
Water Purification
Water treatment
Zirconium
Zirconium oxides
title Rational Design of Antifouling Polymeric Nanocomposite for Sustainable Fluoride Removal from NOM-Rich Water
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