Role of the JNK pathway in NMDA-mediated excitotoxicity of cortical neurons

Excitotoxic insults induce c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation, which leads to neuronal death and contributes to many neurological conditions such as cerebral ischemia and neurodegenerative disorders. The action of JNK can be inhibited by the D - retro-inverso form of JNK inhibitor peptide (D-J...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell death and differentiation 2007-02, Vol.14 (2), p.240-253
Hauptverfasser: Centeno, C, Repici, M, Chatton, J-Y, Riederer, B M, Bonny, C, Nicod, P, Price, M, Clarke, P G H, Papa, S, Franzoso, G, Borsello, T
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container_end_page 253
container_issue 2
container_start_page 240
container_title Cell death and differentiation
container_volume 14
creator Centeno, C
Repici, M
Chatton, J-Y
Riederer, B M
Bonny, C
Nicod, P
Price, M
Clarke, P G H
Papa, S
Franzoso, G
Borsello, T
description Excitotoxic insults induce c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation, which leads to neuronal death and contributes to many neurological conditions such as cerebral ischemia and neurodegenerative disorders. The action of JNK can be inhibited by the D - retro-inverso form of JNK inhibitor peptide (D-JNKI1), which totally prevents death induced by N-methyl- D -aspartate (NMDA) in vitro and strongly protects against different in vivo paradigms of excitotoxicity. To obtain optimal neuroprotection, it is imperative to elucidate the prosurvival action of D-JNKI1 and the death pathways that it inhibits. In cortical neuronal cultures, we first investigate the pathways by which NMDA induces JNK activation and show a rapid and selective phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 (MKK7), whereas the only other known JNK activator, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MKK4), was unaffected. We then analyze the action of D-JNKI1 on four JNK targets containing a JNK-binding domain: M APK- a ctivating d eath d omain-containing protein/ d ifferentially e xpressed in n ormal and n eoplastic cells (MADD/DENN), MKK7, MKK4 and JNK-interacting protein-1 (IB1/JIP-1).
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.cdd.4401988
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - isolation & purification
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
Animals
Apoptosis
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Calcium - metabolism
Cell Biology
Cell Cycle Analysis
Cell death
Cerebral Cortex - cytology
Cerebral Cortex - drug effects
Cerebral Cortex - enzymology
Cycloheximide - pharmacology
Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors - metabolism
Ischemia
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Kinases
Life Sciences
MAP Kinase Kinase 4 - metabolism
MAP Kinase Kinase 7 - metabolism
Microscopy
N-Methylaspartate - toxicity
Neurodegeneration
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - enzymology
Neurons - pathology
Neurotoxins - toxicity
original-paper
Peptides
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Proteins
Proteomics
Rats
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Stem Cells
title Role of the JNK pathway in NMDA-mediated excitotoxicity of cortical neurons
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