Application of Bacillus sp. TAT105 to reduce ammonia emissions during pilot-scale composting of swine manure

Thermophilic ammonium-tolerant bacterium Bacillus sp. TAT105 grows and reduces ammonia (NH 3 ) emissions by assimilating ammonium nitrogen during composting of swine feces. To evaluate the efficacy of a biological additive containing TAT105 at reducing NH 3 emissions, composting tests of swine manur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2017-12, Vol.81 (12), p.2400-2406
Hauptverfasser: Kuroda, Kazutaka, Tanaka, Akihiro, Furuhashi, Kenich, Nakasaki, Kiyohiko
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 2400
container_title Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
container_volume 81
creator Kuroda, Kazutaka
Tanaka, Akihiro
Furuhashi, Kenich
Nakasaki, Kiyohiko
description Thermophilic ammonium-tolerant bacterium Bacillus sp. TAT105 grows and reduces ammonia (NH 3 ) emissions by assimilating ammonium nitrogen during composting of swine feces. To evaluate the efficacy of a biological additive containing TAT105 at reducing NH 3 emissions, composting tests of swine manure on a pilot scale (1.8 m 3 ) were conducted. In the TAT105-added treatment, NH 3 emissions and nitrogen loss were lower than those in the control treatment without TAT105. No significant difference was detected in losses in the weight and volatile solids between the treatments. Concentration of thermophilic ammonium-tolerant bacteria in the compost increased in both treatments at the initial stage of composting. In the TAT105-added treatment, bacterial concentration reached ~10 9 colony-forming units per gram of dry matter, several-fold higher than that in the control and stayed at the same level until the end. These results suggest that TAT105 grows during composting and reduces NH 3 emissions in TAT105-added treatment.
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Freely Accessible Japanese Titles; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Ammonia - chemistry
Ammonia - metabolism
ammonia emissions
Animals
Bacillus - physiology
biological additive
composting
Composting - methods
Manure - microbiology
Nitrogen - metabolism
Pilot Projects
Swine
swine manure
Temperature
thermophilic ammonium-tolerant bacterium
Volatilization
title Application of Bacillus sp. TAT105 to reduce ammonia emissions during pilot-scale composting of swine manure
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