Curcumin inhibits the proliferation and induces apoptosis in HT-29 cell lines through a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent mechanism

Curcumin, a natural pigment extracted from Curcuma longa, has anti-carcinogenic activities in many cancer cell lines. The molecular mechanism of apoptosis induced by curcumin are still unknown. In the current study, we investigated the roles of reactive oxygen species in curcumin stimulated apoptosi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences 2017-09, Vol.30 (5), p.1671-1677
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Jinbo, Qi, Lili, Mei, Lehe, Wu, Zhige
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creator Wang, Jinbo
Qi, Lili
Mei, Lehe
Wu, Zhige
description Curcumin, a natural pigment extracted from Curcuma longa, has anti-carcinogenic activities in many cancer cell lines. The molecular mechanism of apoptosis induced by curcumin are still unknown. In the current study, we investigated the roles of reactive oxygen species in curcumin stimulated apoptosis in HT-29 cells. Curcumin significantly reduced cell viability, induced apoptosis, activated caspase-3 activity and stimulated concentration-dependent release of ROS. Inhibition of ROS generation by scavengers suppressed apoptosis and Bcl-2 expression induced by curcumin, indicating the critical roles of ROS in the apoptotic process. However, caspase-3 inhibitor (z-VAD-FMK) couldn't completely inhibit the curcumin induced apoptosis, indicating ROS mediated apoptosis may be caspase-independent. Together, our findings showed that ROS played significant roles in the apoptosis induced by curcumin in HT-29 cells.
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Cancer research
Cancer treatment
Caspase 3 - metabolism
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Curcumin
Curcumin - pharmacology
Health aspects
HT29 Cells
Humans
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Signal Transduction - drug effects
title Curcumin inhibits the proliferation and induces apoptosis in HT-29 cell lines through a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent mechanism
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