Occurrence and fate of alkylphenols and alkylphenol ethoxylates in sewage treatment plants and impact on receiving waters along the Ter River (Catalonia, NE Spain)

The partitioning of alkylphenols in the dissolved and particulate matter of influents, effluents, accumulation onto sludge and the impact of sewage treatment plant upon receiving waters was studied along the Ter River basin (Catalonia, NE Spain). A solid-phase extraction or pressurized liquid extrac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2008-05, Vol.153 (2), p.384-392
Hauptverfasser: Céspedes, Raquel, Lacorte, Sílvia, Ginebreda, Antonio, Barceló, Damià
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container_end_page 392
container_issue 2
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container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
container_volume 153
creator Céspedes, Raquel
Lacorte, Sílvia
Ginebreda, Antonio
Barceló, Damià
description The partitioning of alkylphenols in the dissolved and particulate matter of influents, effluents, accumulation onto sludge and the impact of sewage treatment plant upon receiving waters was studied along the Ter River basin (Catalonia, NE Spain). A solid-phase extraction or pressurized liquid extraction followed by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry was developed and permitted to determine target compounds with high efficiency in waters, particulate material and sludge. Nonylphenol mono- and diethoxylate, nonylphenol and octylphenol partitioned preferably upon particulate matter and sludge, whereas long chain NPE 3–15O prevailed in the dissolved phase and was released by effluents. Within the treatment process, a net accumulation of alkylphenols in sludge was found, producing up to 148 g/t/month. The removal efficiency of alkylphenols was of 37–90% and depended on the treatment. Assessment on the fate of these contaminants within STPs is discussed in terms of flow rates, biological oxygen demand and tons of sludge produced. Whereas partitioning of nonylphenol upon particulate matter and enrichment in sludge has been detected, long chain NPE n Os were mainly found in the dissolved phase.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.08.026
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Whereas partitioning of nonylphenol upon particulate matter and enrichment in sludge has been detected, long chain NPE n Os were mainly found in the dissolved phase.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>18262317</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2007.08.026</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects alkylphenol ethoxylates
Alkylphenols
Applied sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - instrumentation
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Continental surface waters
environmental fate
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Ethylene Glycols - analysis
Exact sciences and technology
extraction
Freshwater
Industrial Waste
Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
Natural water pollution
Other industrial wastes. Sewage sludge
Other wastewaters
Particulate matter
particulates
Phenols - analysis
pollutants
Pollution
quantitative analysis
Rivers
Sewage - chemistry
sewage effluent
Sewage sludge
sewage treatment
Sewage treatment plants
Spain
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization - methods
Waste Disposal, Fluid
Wastes
wastewater
Wastewaters
Water
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
water pollution
Water Supply
Water treatment and pollution
title Occurrence and fate of alkylphenols and alkylphenol ethoxylates in sewage treatment plants and impact on receiving waters along the Ter River (Catalonia, NE Spain)
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