Changes in the soil environment from excessive application of fertilizers and manures to two contrasting intensive cropping systems on the North China Plain
Effects of excessive fertilizer and manure applications on the soil environment were compared in greenhouse vegetable systems shifted from wheat–maize rotations 5–15 years previously and in wheat–maize rotations. N, P and K surpluses to the greenhouses were 4328, 1337 and 1466 kg ha −1 year −1, resp...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental pollution (1987) 2007, Vol.145 (2), p.497-506 |
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| container_title | Environmental pollution (1987) |
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| creator | Ju, X.T. Kou, C.L. Christie, P. Dou, Z.X. Zhang, F.S. |
| description | Effects of excessive fertilizer and manure applications on the soil environment were compared in greenhouse vegetable systems shifted from wheat–maize rotations 5–15
years previously and in wheat–maize rotations. N, P and K surpluses to the greenhouses were 4328, 1337 and 1466
kg
ha
−1
year
−1, respectively compared to 346, 65 and −163
kg
ha
−1
year
−1 to wheat–maize fields. Subsequently, substantial mineral N and available P and K accumulated in the soil and leaching occurred down the soil profile in the greenhouses. Soil pH under vegetables was significantly lower than in the wheat–maize fields, while the EC was significantly higher in the vegetable soils. The mean Cd concentration in the vegetable soils was 2.8 times that in the wheat–maize rotations. Due to excessive fertilizer application in greenhouse vegetable production in northeast China, excessive salt and nitrate concentrations may accumulate and soil quality may deteriorate faster than in conventional wheat–maize rotations.
Extremely high nutrient inputs to intensively managed vegetable crops in northeast China may lead to very serious degradation of soil and water quality. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.04.017 |
| format | Article |
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years previously and in wheat–maize rotations. N, P and K surpluses to the greenhouses were 4328, 1337 and 1466
kg
ha
−1
year
−1, respectively compared to 346, 65 and −163
kg
ha
−1
year
−1 to wheat–maize fields. Subsequently, substantial mineral N and available P and K accumulated in the soil and leaching occurred down the soil profile in the greenhouses. Soil pH under vegetables was significantly lower than in the wheat–maize fields, while the EC was significantly higher in the vegetable soils. The mean Cd concentration in the vegetable soils was 2.8 times that in the wheat–maize rotations. Due to excessive fertilizer application in greenhouse vegetable production in northeast China, excessive salt and nitrate concentrations may accumulate and soil quality may deteriorate faster than in conventional wheat–maize rotations.
Extremely high nutrient inputs to intensively managed vegetable crops in northeast China may lead to very serious degradation of soil and water quality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-7491</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6424</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.04.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16777292</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; animal manures ; cadmium ; China ; corn ; crop rotation ; cropping systems ; Electric Conductivity ; Electrical conductivity ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Environmental Pollution ; fertilizer application ; Fertilizers - analysis ; greenhouse experimentation ; greenhouse soils ; Greenhouse vegetables ; Heavy metals ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Manure ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen - analysis ; Phosphorus ; Phosphorus - analysis ; Potassium ; Potassium - analysis ; Soil pH ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; soil pollution ; Trace elements ; Trace Elements - analysis ; Triticum ; vegetable crops ; Vegetables ; wheat ; Wheat–maize rotation ; Zea mays</subject><ispartof>Environmental pollution (1987), 2007, Vol.145 (2), p.497-506</ispartof><rights>2006 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c461t-cb2ab10d25b43e60ed285770891c4e50ae9e71244ef6c4bbec3e59be05e8a3da3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c461t-cb2ab10d25b43e60ed285770891c4e50ae9e71244ef6c4bbec3e59be05e8a3da3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749106002958$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,4010,27900,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16777292$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ju, X.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kou, C.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christie, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dou, Z.X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, F.S.</creatorcontrib><title>Changes in the soil environment from excessive application of fertilizers and manures to two contrasting intensive cropping systems on the North China Plain</title><title>Environmental pollution (1987)</title><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><description>Effects of excessive fertilizer and manure applications on the soil environment were compared in greenhouse vegetable systems shifted from wheat–maize rotations 5–15
years previously and in wheat–maize rotations. N, P and K surpluses to the greenhouses were 4328, 1337 and 1466
kg
ha
−1
year
−1, respectively compared to 346, 65 and −163
kg
ha
−1
year
−1 to wheat–maize fields. Subsequently, substantial mineral N and available P and K accumulated in the soil and leaching occurred down the soil profile in the greenhouses. Soil pH under vegetables was significantly lower than in the wheat–maize fields, while the EC was significantly higher in the vegetable soils. The mean Cd concentration in the vegetable soils was 2.8 times that in the wheat–maize rotations. Due to excessive fertilizer application in greenhouse vegetable production in northeast China, excessive salt and nitrate concentrations may accumulate and soil quality may deteriorate faster than in conventional wheat–maize rotations.
Extremely high nutrient inputs to intensively managed vegetable crops in northeast China may lead to very serious degradation of soil and water quality.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>animal manures</subject><subject>cadmium</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>corn</subject><subject>crop rotation</subject><subject>cropping systems</subject><subject>Electric Conductivity</subject><subject>Electrical conductivity</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Environmental Pollution</subject><subject>fertilizer application</subject><subject>Fertilizers - analysis</subject><subject>greenhouse experimentation</subject><subject>greenhouse soils</subject><subject>Greenhouse vegetables</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Manure</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen - analysis</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Phosphorus - analysis</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Potassium - analysis</subject><subject>Soil pH</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>soil pollution</subject><subject>Trace elements</subject><subject>Trace Elements - analysis</subject><subject>Triticum</subject><subject>vegetable crops</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><subject>wheat</subject><subject>Wheat–maize rotation</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><issn>0269-7491</issn><issn>1873-6424</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc2O0zAURi0EYsrAGyDwil3CtePEyQYJVcOPNAIkmLXlODetq8QOtlsYnoWHxSWV2LGyZJ37fb4-hDxnUDJgzetDie60-KnkAE0JogQmH5ANa2VVNIKLh2QDvOkKKTp2RZ7EeAAAUVXVY3LFGikl7_iG_N7utdthpNbRtEcavZ1oDrbBuxldomPwM8WfBmO0J6R6WSZrdLLeUT_SEUOyk_2FIVLtBjprdww5LXmafnhqvEtBx2TdLhckdH8zTPDLcr6K9zHhHKlfuz_5kPZ0u7dO0y-Ttu4peTTqKeKzy3lN7t7dfNt-KG4_v_-4fXtbGNGwVJie657BwOteVNgADrytpYS2Y0ZgDRo7lIwLgWNjRN-jqbDueoQaW10Nuromr9bcJfjvR4xJzTYanCbt0B-jYl0tW9HyDIoVzCvEGHBUS7CzDveKgTpbUQe1WlFnKwqEylby2ItL_rGfcfg3dNGQgZcrMGqv9C7YqO6-cmAVMJbLATLxZiUw_8PJYlDRWHQGBxvQJDV4-_83_AGPSK4l</recordid><startdate>2007</startdate><enddate>2007</enddate><creator>Ju, X.T.</creator><creator>Kou, C.L.</creator><creator>Christie, P.</creator><creator>Dou, Z.X.</creator><creator>Zhang, F.S.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2007</creationdate><title>Changes in the soil environment from excessive application of fertilizers and manures to two contrasting intensive cropping systems on the North China Plain</title><author>Ju, X.T. ; Kou, C.L. ; Christie, P. ; Dou, Z.X. ; Zhang, F.S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c461t-cb2ab10d25b43e60ed285770891c4e50ae9e71244ef6c4bbec3e59be05e8a3da3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>animal manures</topic><topic>cadmium</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>corn</topic><topic>crop rotation</topic><topic>cropping systems</topic><topic>Electric Conductivity</topic><topic>Electrical conductivity</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Environmental Pollution</topic><topic>fertilizer application</topic><topic>Fertilizers - analysis</topic><topic>greenhouse experimentation</topic><topic>greenhouse soils</topic><topic>Greenhouse vegetables</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Manure</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - analysis</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen - analysis</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Phosphorus - analysis</topic><topic>Potassium</topic><topic>Potassium - analysis</topic><topic>Soil pH</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>soil pollution</topic><topic>Trace elements</topic><topic>Trace Elements - analysis</topic><topic>Triticum</topic><topic>vegetable crops</topic><topic>Vegetables</topic><topic>wheat</topic><topic>Wheat–maize rotation</topic><topic>Zea mays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ju, X.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kou, C.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christie, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dou, Z.X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, F.S.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ju, X.T.</au><au>Kou, C.L.</au><au>Christie, P.</au><au>Dou, Z.X.</au><au>Zhang, F.S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Changes in the soil environment from excessive application of fertilizers and manures to two contrasting intensive cropping systems on the North China Plain</atitle><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><date>2007</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>145</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>497</spage><epage>506</epage><pages>497-506</pages><issn>0269-7491</issn><eissn>1873-6424</eissn><abstract>Effects of excessive fertilizer and manure applications on the soil environment were compared in greenhouse vegetable systems shifted from wheat–maize rotations 5–15
years previously and in wheat–maize rotations. N, P and K surpluses to the greenhouses were 4328, 1337 and 1466
kg
ha
−1
year
−1, respectively compared to 346, 65 and −163
kg
ha
−1
year
−1 to wheat–maize fields. Subsequently, substantial mineral N and available P and K accumulated in the soil and leaching occurred down the soil profile in the greenhouses. Soil pH under vegetables was significantly lower than in the wheat–maize fields, while the EC was significantly higher in the vegetable soils. The mean Cd concentration in the vegetable soils was 2.8 times that in the wheat–maize rotations. Due to excessive fertilizer application in greenhouse vegetable production in northeast China, excessive salt and nitrate concentrations may accumulate and soil quality may deteriorate faster than in conventional wheat–maize rotations.
Extremely high nutrient inputs to intensively managed vegetable crops in northeast China may lead to very serious degradation of soil and water quality.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>16777292</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2006.04.017</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental pollution (1987), 2007, Vol.145 (2), p.497-506 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Agriculture animal manures cadmium China corn crop rotation cropping systems Electric Conductivity Electrical conductivity Environmental Monitoring - methods Environmental Pollution fertilizer application Fertilizers - analysis greenhouse experimentation greenhouse soils Greenhouse vegetables Heavy metals Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Manure Metals, Heavy - analysis Nitrogen Nitrogen - analysis Phosphorus Phosphorus - analysis Potassium Potassium - analysis Soil pH Soil Pollutants - analysis soil pollution Trace elements Trace Elements - analysis Triticum vegetable crops Vegetables wheat Wheat–maize rotation Zea mays |
| title | Changes in the soil environment from excessive application of fertilizers and manures to two contrasting intensive cropping systems on the North China Plain |
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