Suitability of Nicotiana tabacum ‘Bel W3’ for biomonitoring ozone in São Paulo, Brazil

Nicotiana tabacum ‘Bel W3’ is a widely used sensitive bioindicator for ambient ozone, but it is rarely used in tropical countries. Our goal was to determine the suitability of this plant for biomonitoring ozone in the city of São Paulo by evaluating the relationships between leaf necroses and ozone...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2008, Vol.151 (2), p.389-394
Hauptverfasser: Sant'Anna, Silvia M.R., Esposito, Marisia P., Domingos, Marisa, Souza, Silvia R.
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container_end_page 394
container_issue 2
container_start_page 389
container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
container_volume 151
creator Sant'Anna, Silvia M.R.
Esposito, Marisia P.
Domingos, Marisa
Souza, Silvia R.
description Nicotiana tabacum ‘Bel W3’ is a widely used sensitive bioindicator for ambient ozone, but it is rarely used in tropical countries. Our goal was to determine the suitability of this plant for biomonitoring ozone in the city of São Paulo by evaluating the relationships between leaf necroses and ozone under field conditions and measurements of chlorophyll a fluorescence and antioxidants in plants exposed to different concentrations of ozone in closed chambers. While a weak linear relationship between leaf injury and ozone concentrations ( R 2 = 0.10) was determined in the field, a strong linear relationship was observed in the chamber experiments. Maximum leaf injury was observed in plants submitted to 40 ppb, which coincided with a significant decrease in fluorescence and total ascorbic acid. The relationship between leaf damage observed in the field and ozone was improved when the concentrations were limited to 40 ppb ( R 2 = 0.28). Nicotiana tabacum ‘Bel W3’ is suitable for indicating low ozone levels in Brazil.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.013
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subjects Air Pollutants - analysis
Air Pollutants - toxicity
Analysis methods
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Applied sciences
Ascorbic Acid - analysis
Atmospheric pollution
Biological and medical sciences
Brazil
Chlorophyll - analysis
Cities
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Nicotiana - drug effects
Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum ‘Bel W3’
Ozone - analysis
Ozone - toxicity
Ozone biomonitoring
Plant Leaves - drug effects
Pollution
Seasons
Species Specificity
title Suitability of Nicotiana tabacum ‘Bel W3’ for biomonitoring ozone in São Paulo, Brazil
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