Biological degradation of triclocarban and triclosan in a soil under aerobic and anaerobic conditions and comparison with environmental fate modelling

Triclocarban and triclosan are two antimicrobial agents widely used in many personal care products. Their biodegradation behaviour in soil was investigated by laboratory degradation experiments and environmental fate modelling. Quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) analyses showed that...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2007-12, Vol.150 (3), p.300-305
Hauptverfasser: Ying, Guang-Guo, Yu, Xiang-Yang, Kookana, Rai S.
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Kookana, Rai S.
description Triclocarban and triclosan are two antimicrobial agents widely used in many personal care products. Their biodegradation behaviour in soil was investigated by laboratory degradation experiments and environmental fate modelling. Quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) analyses showed that triclocarban and triclosan had a tendency to partition into soil or sediment in the environment. Fate modelling suggests that either triclocarban or triclosan “does not degrade fast” with its primary biodegradation half-life of “weeks” and ultimate biodegradation half-life of “months”. Laboratory experiments showed that triclocarban and triclosan were degraded in the aerobic soil with half-life of 108 days and 18 days, respectively. No negative effect of these two antimicrobial agents on soil microbial activity was observed in the aerobic soil samples during the experiments. But these two compounds persisted in the anaerobic soil within 70 days of the experimental period. Triclocarban and triclosan can be degraded by microbial processes in aerobic soil, but will persist in anaerobic soil.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.02.013
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Their biodegradation behaviour in soil was investigated by laboratory degradation experiments and environmental fate modelling. Quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) analyses showed that triclocarban and triclosan had a tendency to partition into soil or sediment in the environment. Fate modelling suggests that either triclocarban or triclosan “does not degrade fast” with its primary biodegradation half-life of “weeks” and ultimate biodegradation half-life of “months”. Laboratory experiments showed that triclocarban and triclosan were degraded in the aerobic soil with half-life of 108 days and 18 days, respectively. No negative effect of these two antimicrobial agents on soil microbial activity was observed in the aerobic soil samples during the experiments. But these two compounds persisted in the anaerobic soil within 70 days of the experimental period. Triclocarban and triclosan can be degraded by microbial processes in aerobic soil, but will persist in anaerobic soil.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-7491</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6424</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.02.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17459543</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVPAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>aerobic conditions ; Aerobiosis ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; anaerobic conditions ; Anaerobiosis ; Anti-Infective Agents, Local ; antimicrobial agents ; Applied sciences ; Bacteria, Aerobic - metabolism ; Bacteria, Anaerobic - metabolism ; Biodegradation ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil ; Carbanilides ; Computer Simulation ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; environmental fate ; environmental models ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fate ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; Geologic Sediments - chemistry ; half life ; laboratories ; microbial activity ; Models, Biological ; Other industrial wastes. Sewage sludge ; Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries ; personal care products ; Pollution ; Pollution, environment geology ; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship ; quantitative structure-activity relationships ; sediments ; Soil ; Soil - analysis ; Soil and sediments pollution ; soil biological properties ; soil microorganisms ; Soil Pollutants ; soil pollution ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. 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Their biodegradation behaviour in soil was investigated by laboratory degradation experiments and environmental fate modelling. Quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) analyses showed that triclocarban and triclosan had a tendency to partition into soil or sediment in the environment. Fate modelling suggests that either triclocarban or triclosan “does not degrade fast” with its primary biodegradation half-life of “weeks” and ultimate biodegradation half-life of “months”. Laboratory experiments showed that triclocarban and triclosan were degraded in the aerobic soil with half-life of 108 days and 18 days, respectively. No negative effect of these two antimicrobial agents on soil microbial activity was observed in the aerobic soil samples during the experiments. But these two compounds persisted in the anaerobic soil within 70 days of the experimental period. Triclocarban and triclosan can be degraded by microbial processes in aerobic soil, but will persist in anaerobic soil.</description><subject>aerobic conditions</subject><subject>Aerobiosis</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>anaerobic conditions</subject><subject>Anaerobiosis</subject><subject>Anti-Infective Agents, Local</subject><subject>antimicrobial agents</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bacteria, Aerobic - metabolism</subject><subject>Bacteria, Anaerobic - metabolism</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil</subject><subject>Carbanilides</subject><subject>Computer Simulation</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>anaerobic conditions</topic><topic>Anaerobiosis</topic><topic>Anti-Infective Agents, Local</topic><topic>antimicrobial agents</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bacteria, Aerobic - metabolism</topic><topic>Bacteria, Anaerobic - metabolism</topic><topic>Biodegradation</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil</topic><topic>Carbanilides</topic><topic>Computer Simulation</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</topic><topic>environmental fate</topic><topic>environmental models</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fate</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>Geologic Sediments - chemistry</topic><topic>half life</topic><topic>laboratories</topic><topic>microbial activity</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Other industrial wastes. Sewage sludge</topic><topic>Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries</topic><topic>personal care products</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution, environment geology</topic><topic>Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><topic>quantitative structure-activity relationships</topic><topic>sediments</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil - analysis</topic><topic>Soil and sediments pollution</topic><topic>soil biological properties</topic><topic>soil microorganisms</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants</topic><topic>soil pollution</topic><topic>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. 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Their biodegradation behaviour in soil was investigated by laboratory degradation experiments and environmental fate modelling. Quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) analyses showed that triclocarban and triclosan had a tendency to partition into soil or sediment in the environment. Fate modelling suggests that either triclocarban or triclosan “does not degrade fast” with its primary biodegradation half-life of “weeks” and ultimate biodegradation half-life of “months”. Laboratory experiments showed that triclocarban and triclosan were degraded in the aerobic soil with half-life of 108 days and 18 days, respectively. No negative effect of these two antimicrobial agents on soil microbial activity was observed in the aerobic soil samples during the experiments. But these two compounds persisted in the anaerobic soil within 70 days of the experimental period. Triclocarban and triclosan can be degraded by microbial processes in aerobic soil, but will persist in anaerobic soil.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>17459543</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2007.02.013</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects aerobic conditions
Aerobiosis
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
anaerobic conditions
Anaerobiosis
Anti-Infective Agents, Local
antimicrobial agents
Applied sciences
Bacteria, Aerobic - metabolism
Bacteria, Anaerobic - metabolism
Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil
Carbanilides
Computer Simulation
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
environmental fate
environmental models
Exact sciences and technology
Fate
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
half life
laboratories
microbial activity
Models, Biological
Other industrial wastes. Sewage sludge
Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries
personal care products
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
quantitative structure-activity relationships
sediments
Soil
Soil - analysis
Soil and sediments pollution
soil biological properties
soil microorganisms
Soil Pollutants
soil pollution
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
Triclocarban
Triclosan
Wastes
title Biological degradation of triclocarban and triclosan in a soil under aerobic and anaerobic conditions and comparison with environmental fate modelling
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