Deceased donor kidney transplantation in New Zealand: use and audit of a survival prediction tool

New Zealand follows the guideline that only patients with projected five-year survival of 80% are listed for deceased donor kidney transplantation. An algorithm derived from US data estimates survival after transplantation, however, this may not be as applicable to the New Zealand population. We rev...

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Veröffentlicht in:New Zealand medical journal 2017-10, Vol.130 (1464), p.33-39
Hauptverfasser: Dowen, Frances, Cross, Nicholas, Clayton, Philip, Pilmore, Helen
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Clayton, Philip
Pilmore, Helen
description New Zealand follows the guideline that only patients with projected five-year survival of 80% are listed for deceased donor kidney transplantation. An algorithm derived from US data estimates survival after transplantation, however, this may not be as applicable to the New Zealand population. We review use of the US derived algorithm in New Zealand. We assessed accuracy of scores calculated by referring units and audited whether the system is applied in New Zealand. Data on 422 patients assessed for transplantation was entered into the algorithm to calculate a projected survival score. Scores were generated by an independent investigator and compared with those calculated by local units. Scores and demographics of listed and not-listed patients were also compared. Three hundred and twenty-five of 420 (77%) patients assessed were accepted onto the New Zealand transplant list. Mean estimated five-year survival in listed patients was 89.4% compared to 79.8% in those not accepted (p
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An algorithm derived from US data estimates survival after transplantation, however, this may not be as applicable to the New Zealand population. We review use of the US derived algorithm in New Zealand. We assessed accuracy of scores calculated by referring units and audited whether the system is applied in New Zealand. Data on 422 patients assessed for transplantation was entered into the algorithm to calculate a projected survival score. Scores were generated by an independent investigator and compared with those calculated by local units. Scores and demographics of listed and not-listed patients were also compared. Three hundred and twenty-five of 420 (77%) patients assessed were accepted onto the New Zealand transplant list. Mean estimated five-year survival in listed patients was 89.4% compared to 79.8% in those not accepted (p&lt;0.0001). Listed patients were younger and less likely to have coronary artery disease (CAD). There was no significant difference in scores calculated by the independent assessor and referring centres (p=0.185). The algorithm is universally and accurately used. Future studies are required to determine the validity of the system in New Zealand patients.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1175-8716</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29073655</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Zealand: Pasifika Medical Association Group (PMAG)</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Cadaver ; Cardiovascular disease ; Comorbidity ; Coronary vessels ; Data collection ; Diabetes ; Eligibility Determination ; Employment ; Female ; Hemodialysis ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Kidney diseases ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - etiology ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - mortality ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - surgery ; Kidney Transplantation - mortality ; Kidney transplants ; Male ; Medical Audit ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; New Zealand ; Patients ; Renal replacement therapy ; Risk Assessment - methods ; Tissue Donors ; Transplants &amp; implants</subject><ispartof>New Zealand medical journal, 2017-10, Vol.130 (1464), p.33-39</ispartof><rights>Copyright New Zealand Medical Association (NZMA) Oct 27, 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29073655$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dowen, Frances</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cross, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clayton, Philip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pilmore, Helen</creatorcontrib><title>Deceased donor kidney transplantation in New Zealand: use and audit of a survival prediction tool</title><title>New Zealand medical journal</title><addtitle>N Z Med J</addtitle><description>New Zealand follows the guideline that only patients with projected five-year survival of 80% are listed for deceased donor kidney transplantation. 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There was no significant difference in scores calculated by the independent assessor and referring centres (p=0.185). The algorithm is universally and accurately used. 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An algorithm derived from US data estimates survival after transplantation, however, this may not be as applicable to the New Zealand population. We review use of the US derived algorithm in New Zealand. We assessed accuracy of scores calculated by referring units and audited whether the system is applied in New Zealand. Data on 422 patients assessed for transplantation was entered into the algorithm to calculate a projected survival score. Scores were generated by an independent investigator and compared with those calculated by local units. Scores and demographics of listed and not-listed patients were also compared. Three hundred and twenty-five of 420 (77%) patients assessed were accepted onto the New Zealand transplant list. Mean estimated five-year survival in listed patients was 89.4% compared to 79.8% in those not accepted (p&lt;0.0001). Listed patients were younger and less likely to have coronary artery disease (CAD). 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Algorithms
Cadaver
Cardiovascular disease
Comorbidity
Coronary vessels
Data collection
Diabetes
Eligibility Determination
Employment
Female
Hemodialysis
Hospitals
Humans
Kidney diseases
Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications
Kidney Failure, Chronic - etiology
Kidney Failure, Chronic - mortality
Kidney Failure, Chronic - surgery
Kidney Transplantation - mortality
Kidney transplants
Male
Medical Audit
Middle Aged
Mortality
New Zealand
Patients
Renal replacement therapy
Risk Assessment - methods
Tissue Donors
Transplants & implants
title Deceased donor kidney transplantation in New Zealand: use and audit of a survival prediction tool
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