Identification of nanometre-sized ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wear particles in samples retrieved in vivo

Nanometre-sized particles of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene have been identified in the lubricants retrieved from hip simulators. Tissue samples were taken from seven failed Charnley total hip replacements, digested using strong alkali and analysed using high-resolution field emission gun-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 2008-08, Vol.90 (8), p.1106-1113
Hauptverfasser: RICHARDS, L, BROWN, C, STONE, M. H, FISHER, J, INGHAM, E, TIPPER, J. L
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container_end_page 1113
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1106
container_title Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume
container_volume 90
creator RICHARDS, L
BROWN, C
STONE, M. H
FISHER, J
INGHAM, E
TIPPER, J. L
description Nanometre-sized particles of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene have been identified in the lubricants retrieved from hip simulators. Tissue samples were taken from seven failed Charnley total hip replacements, digested using strong alkali and analysed using high-resolution field emission gun-scanning electron microscopy to determine whether nanometre-sized particles of polyethylene debris were generated in vivo. A randomised method of analysis was used to quantify and characterise all the polyethylene particles isolated. We isolated nanometre-sized particles from the retrieved tissue samples. The smallest identified was 30 nm and the majority were in the 0.1 microm to 0.99 microm size range. Particles in the 1.0 microm to 9.99 microm size range represented the highest proportion of the wear volume of the tissue samples, with 35% to 98% of the total wear volume comprised of particles of this size. The number of nanometre-sized particles isolated from the tissues accounted for only a small proportion of the total wear volume. Further work is required to assess the biological response to nanometre-sized polyethylene particles.
doi_str_mv 10.1302/0301-620x.90b8.20737
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Particles in the 1.0 microm to 9.99 microm size range represented the highest proportion of the wear volume of the tissue samples, with 35% to 98% of the total wear volume comprised of particles of this size. The number of nanometre-sized particles isolated from the tissues accounted for only a small proportion of the total wear volume. 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2044-5377
2049-4408
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - methods
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - standards
Biocompatible Materials - isolation & purification
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Hip Prosthesis
Humans
Lubricants
Lubrication
Medical sciences
Nanoparticles - analysis
Orthopedic surgery
Polyethylenes - analysis
Polyethylenes - isolation & purification
Prosthesis Design
Prosthesis Failure
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Time Factors
title Identification of nanometre-sized ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wear particles in samples retrieved in vivo
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