Cytotoxicity of chloral-derived beta-carbolines is not specific towards neuronal nor dopaminergic cells

beta-Carbolines structurally related to the selective dopaminergic neurotoxin 1-methyl-4- phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) may contribute to dopaminergic neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease. The chloral-derived mammalian alkaloid derivative 1-trichloromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline (TaC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Neural Transmission 2006-12, Vol.113 (12), p.1895-1901
Hauptverfasser: Storch, A, Hwang, Y-I, Bringmann, G, Feineis, D, Ott, S, Brückner, R, Schwarz, J
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container_end_page 1901
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1895
container_title Journal of Neural Transmission
container_volume 113
creator Storch, A
Hwang, Y-I
Bringmann, G
Feineis, D
Ott, S
Brückner, R
Schwarz, J
description beta-Carbolines structurally related to the selective dopaminergic neurotoxin 1-methyl-4- phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) may contribute to dopaminergic neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease. The chloral-derived mammalian alkaloid derivative 1-trichloromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline (TaClo) is formed endogenously by a Pictet-Spengler condensation from the biogenic amine tryptamine (Ta) and the hypnotic aldehyde chloral (Clo). Here we examine the dopaminergic toxicity of TaClo and related compounds by testing their differential cytotoxicities in dopaminergic SH-SY5Y and non-dopaminergic murine Neuro2A neuroblastoma cell lines as well as in heterologous expression systems of the dopamine transporter (DAT) using both HEK-293 and Neuro2A cells. All TaClo derivatives showed significant cytotoxicity in all cell lines after 72 hours with the following rank order of toxic potency: 1-Tribromomethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline (TaBro) > TaClo > MPP(+) > 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline (THbetaC) > 2[N]-methyl-TaClo > 2[N]-methyl-THbetaC. In contrast to MPP(+), there was no selectivity towards dopaminergic cells or cells ectopically expressing the DAT in vitro. Our results suggest that TaClo and related analogs are strong cytotoxins without selectivity towards dopaminergic cells.
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The chloral-derived mammalian alkaloid derivative 1-trichloromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline (TaClo) is formed endogenously by a Pictet-Spengler condensation from the biogenic amine tryptamine (Ta) and the hypnotic aldehyde chloral (Clo). Here we examine the dopaminergic toxicity of TaClo and related compounds by testing their differential cytotoxicities in dopaminergic SH-SY5Y and non-dopaminergic murine Neuro2A neuroblastoma cell lines as well as in heterologous expression systems of the dopamine transporter (DAT) using both HEK-293 and Neuro2A cells. All TaClo derivatives showed significant cytotoxicity in all cell lines after 72 hours with the following rank order of toxic potency: 1-Tribromomethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline (TaBro) &gt; TaClo &gt; MPP(+) &gt; 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline (THbetaC) &gt; 2[N]-methyl-TaClo &gt; 2[N]-methyl-THbetaC. 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subjects 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium - toxicity
Animals
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Carbolines - toxicity
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival - drug effects
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Dopamine - physiology
Dopamine Agents - toxicity
Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Mice
MPTP Poisoning - pathology
Neuroblastoma - pathology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - pathology
Piperazines - pharmacology
title Cytotoxicity of chloral-derived beta-carbolines is not specific towards neuronal nor dopaminergic cells
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