Rafting with cholera toxin: endocytosis and trafficking from plasma membrane to ER

Abstract Cholera toxin (CT), and members of the AB5 family of toxins enter host cells and hijack the cell's endogenous pathways to induce toxicity. CT binds to a lipid receptor on the plasma membrane (PM), ganglioside GM1, which has the ability to associate with lipid rafts. The toxin can then...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 2007-01, Vol.266 (2), p.129-137
Hauptverfasser: Chinnapen, Daniel J.-F., Chinnapen, Himani, Saslowsky, David, Lencer, Wayne I.
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container_end_page 137
container_issue 2
container_start_page 129
container_title FEMS microbiology letters
container_volume 266
creator Chinnapen, Daniel J.-F.
Chinnapen, Himani
Saslowsky, David
Lencer, Wayne I.
description Abstract Cholera toxin (CT), and members of the AB5 family of toxins enter host cells and hijack the cell's endogenous pathways to induce toxicity. CT binds to a lipid receptor on the plasma membrane (PM), ganglioside GM1, which has the ability to associate with lipid rafts. The toxin can then enter the cell by various modes of receptor-mediated endocytosis and traffic in a retrograde manner from the PM to the Golgi and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Once in the ER, a portion of the toxin is unfolded and retro-translocated to the cytosol so as to induce disease. GM1 is the vehicle that carries CT from PM to ER. Thus, the toxin pathway from PM to ER is a lipid-based sorting pathway, which is potentially meditated by the determinants of the GM1 ganglioside structure itself.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00545.x
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CT binds to a lipid receptor on the plasma membrane (PM), ganglioside GM1, which has the ability to associate with lipid rafts. The toxin can then enter the cell by various modes of receptor-mediated endocytosis and traffic in a retrograde manner from the PM to the Golgi and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Once in the ER, a portion of the toxin is unfolded and retro-translocated to the cytosol so as to induce disease. GM1 is the vehicle that carries CT from PM to ER. 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects AB5 toxin
Animals
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cholera
Cholera toxin
Cholera Toxin - metabolism
Cytosol
Endocytosis
Endocytosis - physiology
Endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Ganglioside GM1
GM1
Golgi apparatus
Humans
lipid raft
Lipid rafts
Lipids
Membrane trafficking
Membranes
Microbiology
Models, Biological
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Protein transport
Protein Transport - physiology
retrograde pathway
Toxicity
Toxins
Waterborne diseases
title Rafting with cholera toxin: endocytosis and trafficking from plasma membrane to ER
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